Pyrazole derivative and harmful organism-controlling agent

ABSTRACT

Embodiments provide a pest control agent that is excellent in safety, controlling effect, residual activity, and so on. According to an embodiment, there is provided a pyrazole derivative represented by general formula [I], or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, and a pest control agent containing the same as an active ingredient:wherein, p represents an integer of 0 or 1, R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C1-C6 alkyl group, or the like, A represents an oxygen atom or sulfur atom, Q represents a halogen atom, C6-C10 aryl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R8)m, or the like, and R6 and R7 represent a hydrogen atom, C1-C6, alkyl group, or the like.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a novel pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, and a pest control agent containing the derivative as an active ingredient.

Description of the Related Art

Patent Document 1 indicates a pyrazole derivative having a pest control effect, but lacks specific disclosure about a compound having a carboxylic amide at the 3-position of the pyrazole ring.

Non-Patent Document 1 indicates a pyrazole derivative substituted with a phenyl group at the 4-position of the pyrazole ring, but lacks the description about the pest control activity of the pyrazole derivative.

-   [Patent Document 1] WO 2012/102387 A -   [Non-Patent Document 1] International Journal of Chem Tech Research,     2013, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp 80-84

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A pest control agent used for useful crops is requested to be an agent that is applied to soil or foliage, and exhibits sufficient pest controlling effect with a low dose. Also, increased demands for the safety and the influence on environment of chemicals lead to the request for developing a safer pest control agent. Furthermore, in recent years, as a result of long-term use of a pest control agent such as an insecticide or a miticide, pests having acquired the resistance to the pest control agent have emerged, so that it becomes difficult to completely control pests. Also, use of pest control agents having high mammalian toxicity is problematic in terms of the safety and the like for operators.

In light of the aforementioned circumstance, it is an object of the present invention to solve the problems faced by the conventional pest control agents, and to further provide a pest control agent that is excellent in safety, control effect, residual activity, and the like.

In order to develop a pest control agent having desirable characteristics as described above, the present inventors synthesized a variety of pyrazole derivatives, and diligently examined the physiological activity of the pyrazole derivatives. As a result, the present inventors found that a pyrazole derivative represented by the following general formula [I] (hereinafter, referred to as the present compound) shows outstanding effectiveness on various pests, and further continued the research to finally accomplish the present invention.

That is, the present invention has the subject matter having the following features.

(1) A pyrazole derivative represented by general formula [I] or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof

wherein,

p represents an integer of 0 or 1,

R¹, R², R³, R⁴, and R⁵ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, hydroxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, amino group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, cyano group, or nitro group,

A represents an oxygen atom or sulfur atom,

Q represents a halogen atom, or C₆-C₁₀ aryl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁸)_(m), or heteroaryl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁸)_(m),

R⁶ and R⁷ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₂-C₇ alkynyl group, C₂-C₆ alkenyl group, hydroxy group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl group, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl group, 2-tetrahydropyranyl group, 4-tetrahydropyranyl group, cyano C₁-C₆ alkyl group, cyano C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, hydroxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, formyl group, amino group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkylcarbonyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy carbonyl group, carbamoyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, phenylcarbonyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), C₇-C₁₃ aralkylcarbonyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), pyridylcarbonyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), pyrazolylcarbonyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), pyridine-2-ylmethyl group, pyridine-3-ylmethyl group, (C₁-C₆ alkyl)thiocarbonyl group, (C₁-C₆ alkoxy)thiocarbonyl group, thiocarbamoyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminothiocarbonyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminothiocarbonyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, sulfamoyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminosulfonyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminosulfonyl group, R¹⁰R¹¹N—C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy carbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, mono(C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl)aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, hydroxyimino group, C₁-C₆ alkoxyimino group, hydroxyimino C₁-C₆ alkyl group, or C₁-C₆ alkoxyimino C₁-C₆ alkyl group, R⁶ and R⁷ may together form ═CR¹²N(R¹³)R¹⁴ or ═CR¹²OR¹⁵, and further, R⁶ and R⁷ may form together with carbon atoms bound thereto, a 3 to 6-membered carbon ring, or a 3 to 6-membered hetero ring having 1 to 4 hetero atoms selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom, the hetero ring may be substituted a halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, or oxo group,

R⁸ represents a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxy group, thiol group, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₂-C₆ alkynyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₂-C₆ alkenyl group, C₂-C₆ haloalkenyl group, C₂-C₇ alkynyl group, C₂-C₆ haloalkynyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkoxy group, oxirane-2-yl group, mono(oxirane-2-yl)C₁-C₃ alkyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkoxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkylthio group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkylsulfinyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkylsulfonyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylthio group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyl group, formyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy carbonyl group, aminocarbonyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group, tri(C₁-C₆ alkyl)silyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy carbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, hydroxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, formyloxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyloxy group, aminocarbonyloxy group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy group, aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylthio C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfinyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, phenyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), phenoxy group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), benzyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), benzyloxy group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), amino group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, carboxy group, 1,3-dioxolane-2-yl group, 1,3-dioxane-2-yl group, 1H-imidazole-2-yl group, thiazole-2-yl group, oxazole-2-yl group, (hydroxyimino)methyl group, (methyloxyimino)methyl group, isoxazole-3-yl, 4,5-dihydro-3-isoxazolyl group, cyano group, or nitro group, and further, neighboring two R⁸s may form, together with a carbon atom bound to each R⁸, a 4 to 8-membered carbon ring, or a 4 to 8-membered hetero ring having 1 to 4 hetero atoms selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom, the carbon ring or hetero ring formed at this time may be substituted with one or more chemically acceptable substituents selected from a halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy group, or oxo group,

R⁹ represents a halogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylthio group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyl group, amino group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, cyano group, or nitro group,

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, or C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, and further, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ may form, together with carbon atoms bound thereto, a 3 to 6-membered ring,

R¹² represents a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, or C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group,

R¹³ and R¹⁴ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, or C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, and further, R¹³ and R¹⁴ may form, together with carbon atoms bound thereto, a 3 to 6-membered carbon ring, or a 3 to 6-membered hetero ring having 1 to 4 hetero atoms selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom,

R¹⁵ represents a C₁-C₆ alkyl group,

m represents a number of chemically acceptable R⁸s and is an integer of 0 to 7, R⁸s may be the same or different from each other when m is 2 or more,

n represents a number of chemically acceptable R⁹s and is an integer of 0 to 5, and R⁹s may be the same or different from each other when n is 2 or more.

(2)

A pyrazole derivative represented by general formula [II] or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof

wherein,

p represents an integer of 0 or 1,

R¹, R², R³, R⁴, and R⁵ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, hydroxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, amino group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, cyano group, or nitro group,

R¹⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or C₁-C₆ alkyl group,

Q′ represents a halogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyloxy group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)sulfamoyloxy group, phenylsulfonyloxy group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), C₆-C₁₀ aryl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁸)_(m), or heteroaryl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁸)_(m),

R⁸ represents a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxy group, thiol group, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₂-C₆ alkynyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₂-C₆ alkenyl group, C₂-C₆ haloalkenyl group, C₂-C₇ alkynyl group, C₂-C₆ haloalkynyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkoxy group, oxirane-2-yl group, mono(oxirane-2-yl)C₁-C₃ alkyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkoxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkylthio group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkylsulfinyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkylsulfonyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylthio group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyl group, formyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy carbonyl group, aminocarbonyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group, tri(C₁-C₆ alkyl)silyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy carbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, hydroxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, formyloxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyloxy group, aminocarbonyloxy group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy group, aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylthio C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfinyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, phenyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), phenoxy group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), benzyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), benzyloxy group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), amino group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, carboxy group, 1,3-dioxolane-2-yl group, 1,3-dioxane-2-yl group, 1H-imidazole-2-yl group, thiazole-2-yl group, oxazole-2-yl group, (hydroxyimino)methyl group, (methyloxyimino)methyl group, isoxazole-3-yl, 4,5-dihydro-3-isoxazolyl group, cyano group, or nitro group, and further, neighboring two R⁸s may form, together with a carbon atom bound to each R⁸, a 4 to 8-membered carbon ring, or a 4 to 8-membered hetero ring having 1 to 4 hetero atoms selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom, the carbon ring or hetero ring formed at this time may be substituted with one or more chemically acceptable substituents selected from a halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy group, or oxo group,

R⁹ represents a halogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylthio group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyl group, amino group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, cyano group, or nitro group,

m represents a number of chemically acceptable R⁸s and is an integer of 0 to 7, R⁸s may be the same or different from each other when m is 2 or more,

n represents a number of chemically acceptable R⁹s and is an integer of 0 to 5, and R⁹s may be the same or different from each other when n is 2 or more.

(3) A agrochemical composition including the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof according to (1) or (2) as an active ingredient.

(4) The agrochemical composition according to (3), wherein the agrochemical composition further includes a surfactant.

(5) A pest control agent including the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof according to (1) or (2) as an active ingredient.

(6) The pest control agent according to (5) that is an insecticide.

(7) The pest control agent according to (5) having a control effect on a pest in a dry field or a paddy field where a farming or gardening plant is cultured.

(8) The pest control agent according to (7), wherein the farming or gardening plant is a plant provided with tolerance by a breeding method or a gene recombination technique.

(9) A method for controlling a pest including using an active ingredient amount of the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof according to (1) or (2).

(10) A method for controlling a pest by letting a agrochemical composition including the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof according to (1) or (2) as an active ingredient act on a farming or gardening crop or a place where the farming or gardening crop is to be grown or being grown, at once or in batch.

(11) The method for controlling a pest according to (9) or (10), wherein the place where the pest control agent is to be applied is a paddy field, a dry field, a lawn, an orchard, a non-crop land, a greenhouse, a raising seeding facility, or a plant factory.

(12) The method for controlling a pest according to any one of (9) to (11), wherein the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof is used as an insecticide.

(13) A use method of a pest control agent, using the pest control agent according to any one of (5) to (8) for controlling a pest for a farming or gardening crop.

The pest control agent containing the present compound shows excellent controlling effect on a wide range of pests including Hemiptera pests, Lepidoptera pests, Coleoptera pests, Diptera pests, Hymenoptera pests, Orthoptera pests, Isoptera pests, Thysanoptera pests, Acari pests, and plant parasitic nematoda, and is capable of controlling a pest having acquired drug resistance.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Symbols and terms used in this specification are described.

In the present invention, “pest control agent” means insecticides, miticides, nematocides, and the like in farming and gardening fields, for animals such as domestic animals and pets, for household use or for prevention of epidemics.

In the present invention, “halogen atom” refers to a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₆-C₁₀ aryl group” refers to an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples of the C₆-C₁₀ aryl group include a phenyl, naphthalene-1-yl, or naphthalene-2-yl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “heteroaryl group” refers to an aromatic heterocyclic or condensed heterocyclic group, and examples of the heteroaryl group include a pyrrolyl, furanyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl, 1,2,4-triazinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, indolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzotriazolyl, benzothiazolyl, quinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, phthalazinyl, or naphthyridinyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₃ alkyl group” refers to a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and examples of the C₁-C₃ alkyl group include a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, or isopropyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkyl group include, in addition to those exemplified in the “C₁-C₃ alkyl group”, a n-butyl, s-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, or 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group” refers to a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with 1 to 13 same or different halogen atoms, and refers to, for example, a haloalkyl group, and examples of the C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group include a fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, bromomethyl, dibromomethyl, tribromomethyl, iodomethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 1,1-dichloroethyl, 2,2-dichloroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethyl, pentachloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2,2,2-tribromoethyl, 1-iodoethyl, 2-iodoethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 1-fluoropropyl, 2-fluoropropyl, 3-fluoropropyl, 1,1-difluoropropyl, 2,2-difluoropropyl, 3,3-difluoropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyl, heptafluoropropyl, 1-fluoropropane-2-yl, 2-fluoropropane-2-yl, 1,1-difluoropropane-2-yl, 1,2-difluoropropane-2-yl, 1,3-difluoropropane-2-yl, 1,2,3-trifluoropropane-2-yl, 1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropane-2-yl, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane-2-yl, heptafluoropropane-2-yl, 1-chloropropyl, 2-chloropropyl, 3-chloropropyl, 1,1-dichloropropyl, 2,2-dichloropropyl, 3,3-dichloropropyl, 3,3,3-trichloropropyl, 2,2,3,3,3-pentachloropropyl, heptachloropropyl, 1-chloropropane-2-yl, 2-chloropropane-2-yl, 1,1-dichloropropane-2-yl, 1,2-dichloropropane-2-yl, 1,3-dichloropropane-2-yl, 1,2,3-trichloropropane-2-yl, 1,1,3,3-tetrachloropropane-2-yl, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexachloropropane-2-yl, heptachloropropane-2-yl, 1-bromopropyl, 2-bromopropyl, 3-bromopropyl, 1-bromopropane-2-yl, 2-bromopropane-2-yl, 1-iodopropyl, 2-iodopropyl, 3-iodopropyl, 1-iodopropane-2-yl, 2-iodopropane-2-yl, 1-fluorobutyl, 2-fluorobutyl, 3-fluorobutyl, 4-fluorobutyl, 4,4-difluorobutyl, 4,4,4-trifluorobutyl, 3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobutyl, 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutyl, nonafluorobutyl, 1,1,1-trifluorobutane-2-yl, 4,4,4-trifluorobutane-2-yl, 3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobutane-2-yl, nonafluorobutane-2-yl, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)propane-2-yl, 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl, 1-chlorobutyl, 2-chlorobutyl, 3-chlorobutyl, 4-chlorobutyl, 4,4-dichlorobutyl, 4,4,4-trichlorobutyl, nonachlorobutyl, 1,1,1-trichlorobutane-2-yl, 4,4,4-trichlorobutane-2-yl, nonachlorobutane-2-yl, 1-bromobutyl, 2-bromobutyl, 3-bromobutyl, 4-bromobutyl, 1-iodobutyl, 2-iodobutyl, 3-iodobutyl, 4-iodobutyl, 4-chloro-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutyl, 4-bromo-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutyl, 1-fluoropentyl, 2-fluoropentyl, 3-fluoropentyl, 4-fluoropentyl, 5-fluoropentyl, 5,5,5-trifluoropentyl, 4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl, 3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoropentyl, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl, undecafluoropentyl, 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-methylbutyl, 1-chloropentyl, 2-chloropentyl, 3-chloropentyl, 4-chloropentyl, 5-chloropentyl, 5,5,5-trichloropentyl, 4,4,5,5,5-pentachloropentyl, 3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptachloropentyl, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonachloropentyl, undecachloropentyl, 1-bromopentyl, 2-bromopentyl, 3-bromopentyl, 4-bromopentyl, 5-bromopentyl, 5-iodopentyl, 1-fluorohexyl, 2-fluorohexyl, 3-fluorohexyl, 4-fluorohexyl, 5-fluorohexyl, 6-fluorohexyl, 6,6,6-trifluorohexyl, 5,5,6,6,6-pentafluorohexyl, 4,4,5,5,6,6,6-heptafluorohexyl, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyl, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-decafluorohexyl, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-undecafluorohexyl, tridecafluorohexyl, 1-chlorohexyl, 2-chlorohexyl, 3-chlorohexyl, 4-chlorohexyl, 5-chlorohexyl, 6-chlorohexyl, 5-bromohexyl, 6-bromohexyl, 5-iodohexyl, or 6-iodohexyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ alkoxy group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkoxy group include a methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentoxy, 1-methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3-methylbutoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, 1,1-dimethylpropoxy, 1,2-dimethylpropoxy, or n-hexyloxy group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)-O— group in which the haloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy group include difluoromethoxy, dichloromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, tribromomethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, bromodifluoromethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 1-chloroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 1-bromoethoxy, 2-bromoethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 1,2-dichloroethoxy, 2,2-dichloroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, pentafluoroethoxy, 2-bromo-2-chloroethoxy, 2-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, 1-chloropropoxy, 2-chloropropoxy, 3-chloropropoxy, 2-bromopropoxy, 3-bromopropoxy, 2-bromo-1-methylethoxy, 3-iodopropoxy, 2,3-dichloropropoxy, 2,3-dibromopropoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-propoxy, 3,3,3-trichloropropoxy, 3-bromo-3,3-difluoropropoxy, 2,2-difluoropropoxy, 3,3-dichloro-3-fluoropropoxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy, 1-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethoxy, heptafluoropropoxy, heptafluoro-2-propoxy, 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-trifluoromethylethoxy, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy, 2-chlorobutoxy, 3-chlorobutoxy, 4-chlorobutoxy, 2-chloro-1,1-dimethylethoxy, 4-bromobutoxy, 3-bromo-2-methylpropoxy, 2-bromo-1,1-dimethylethoxy, 2,2-dichloro-1,1-dimethylethoxy, 2-chloro-1-chloromethyl-2-methylethoxy, 4,4,4-trifluorobutoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoro-1-methylpropoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropoxy, 2,3,4-trichlorobutoxy, 2,2,2-trichloro-1,1-dimethylethoxy, 4-chloro-4,4-difluorobutoxy, 4,4-dichloro-4-fluorobutoxy, 4-bromo-4,4-difluorobutoxy, 2,4-dibromo-4,4-difluorobutoxy, 3,4-dichloro-3,4,4-trifluorobutoxy, 3,3-dichloro-4,4,4-trifluorobutoxy, 4-bromo-3,3,4,4-tetrafluorobutoxy, 4-bromo-3-chloro-3,4,4-trifluorobutoxy, 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluorobutoxy, 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methyl-1-trifluoromethylethoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethylpropoxy, 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutoxy, 3,3,4,4,4-pentafluoro-2-butoxy, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-trifluoromethylpropoxy, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutoxy, nonafluorobutoxy, perfluoro-tert-butoxy, 4-chloro-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutoxy, 5,5,5-trifluoropentoxy, 4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentoxy, 3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoropentoxy, 3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoro-2-pentoxy, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentoxy, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentoxy, perfluoropentoxy, 4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoro-2-butoxy, 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)propoxy, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-undecafluorohexyloxy, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyloxy, 4,4,5,5,6,6,6-heptafluorohexyloxy, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-decafluorohexyloxy, 4,4,4-trifluoro-3,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)butyloxy, or perfluorohexyloxy group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group” refers to a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and examples of the C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group include a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl group” refers to a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted by the same or different 1 to 11 halogen atoms, and examples of the C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl group include a 1-fluorocyclopropyl, 2-fluorocyclopropyl, 2,2-difluorocyclopropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorocyclopropyl, 1-chlorocyclopropyl, 2-chlorocyclopropyl, 2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrachlorocyclopropyl, 2,2-dibromocyclopropyl, 2,2-diiodocyclopropyl, 1-fluorocyclobutyl, 2-fluorocyclobutyl, 3-fluorocyclobutyl, 3,3-difluorocyclobutyl, heptafluorocyclobutyl, 2-chlorocyclobutyl, 3-chlorocyclobutyl, 3,3-dichlorocyclobutyl, 3,3-dibromocyclobutyl, 3,3-diiodocyclobutyl, 1-fluorocyclopentyl, 2-fluorocyclopentyl, 3-fluorocyclopentyl, 2,2-difluorocyclopentyl, 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl, nonafluorocyclopentyl, 2,2-dichlorocyclopentyl, 3,3-dichlorocyclopentyl, 2,2-dibromocyclopentyl, 3,3-dibromocyclopentyl, 2,2-diiodocyclopentyl, 3,3-diiodocyclopentyl, 1-fluorocyclohexyl, 2-fluorocyclohexyl, 3-fluorocyclohexyl, 4-fluorocyclohexyl, 2,2-difluorocyclohexyl, 3,3-difluorocyclohexyl, 4,4-difluorocyclohexyl, 1-chlorocyclohexyl, 2-chlorocyclohexyl, 3-chlorocyclohexyl, 4-chlorocyclohexyl, 2,2-dichlorocyclohexyl, 3,3-dichlorocyclohexyl, 4,4-dichlorocyclohexyl, 3,3-dibromocyclohexyl, 4,4-dibromocyclohexyl, 3,3-diiodocyclohexyl, or 4,4-diiodocyclohexyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl)-(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the cycloalkyl moiety and the alkyl moiety are as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, 2-cyclopropylethyl, 2-cyclobutylethyl, or 2-cyclopentylethyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl)-(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the halocycloalkyl moiety and the alkyl moiety are as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a (l-fluorocyclopropyl)methyl, (2-fluorocyclopropyl)methyl, (2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)methyl, (l-chlorocyclopropyl)methyl, (2-chlorocyclopropyl)methyl, or (2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl)methyl group.

In the present invention, “C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkoxy)-(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkoxy moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a methoxymethyl, 1-methoxyethyl, 2-methoxy ethyl, 2-ethoxy ethyl, 3-ethoxypropyl, 3-methoxy propyl, 1-methyl-3-methoxybutyl, or 3-butoxybutyl group.

In the present invention, “C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkoxy)-(C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)- group in which the alkoxy moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group include a 2-methoxy-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl or 2-ethoxy-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl group.

In the present invention, “C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy)-(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the haloalkoxy moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a 2-(difluoromethoxy)ethyl, 2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethyl, 2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)ethyl, or 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)ethyl group.

In the present invention, “C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy)-(C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)- group in which the haloalkoxy moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group include a 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethyl, 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(pentafluoroethoxy)ethyl, or 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(heptafluoropropoxy)ethyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₂-C₆ alkenyl group” refers to a linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and examples of the C₂-C₆ alkenyl group include a vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, 1-pentenyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 2-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1,3-pentadienyl, 1-vinyl-2-propenyl, 1-hexenyl, 1-propyl-2-propenyl, 2-hexenyl, 1-methyl-1-pentenyl, 1-ethyl-2-butenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-methyl-4-pentenyl, 1-ethyl-3-butenyl, 1-(isobutyl)vinyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-(isopropyl)-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-3-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-4-pentenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,5-hexadienyl, 1-vinyl-3-butenyl, or 2,4-hexadienyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₂-C₇ alkynyl group” refers to a linear or branched alkynyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, and examples of the C₂-C₇ alkynyl group include an ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 1-ethyl-2-propynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 1-hexynyl, 1-(n-propyl)-2-propynyl, 2-hexynyl, 1-ethyl-2-butynyl, 3-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 4-methyl-1-pentynyl, 3-methyl-1-pentynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1-ethyl-3-butynyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1-(isopropyl)-2-propynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butynyl or 2,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 1-heptynyl, 1-(n-butyl)-2-propynyl, 1-(s-butyl)-2-propynyl, 1-isobutyl-2-propynyl, 2-heptynyl, 3-heptynyl, 1-methyl-2-hexynyl, 4-methyl-2-hexynyl, 5-methyl-2-hexynyl, 6-heptynyl, 1,1-diethyl-2-propynyl, 1-methyl-1-propyl-2-propynyl, 1-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-pentynyl, 1,4-dimethyl-2-pentynyl, or 4,4-dimethyl-2-pentynyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₂-C₆ haloalkynyl group” refers to a linear or branched alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with the same or different 1 to 9 halogen atoms, and examples of the C₂-C₆ haloalkynyl group include a fluoroethynyl, chloroethynyl, bromoethynyl, iodoethynyl, 3-fluoro-2-propynyl, 3-chloro-2-propynyl, 3-bromo-2-propynyl, 3-iodo-2-propynyl, 4-fluoro-3-butynyl, 4-chloro-3-butynyl, 4-bromo-3-butynyl, 4-iodo-3-butynyl, 4,4-difluoro-2-butynyl, 4,4-dichloro-2-butynyl, 4,4,4-trifluoro-2-butynyl, 4,4,4-trichloro-2-butynyl, 3-fluoro-1-methyl-2-propynyl, 3-chloro-1-methyl-2-propynyl, 5-fluoro-4-pentynyl, 5-chloro-4-pentynyl, 5,5,5-trifluoro-3-pentynyl, 5,5,5-trichloro-3-pentynyl, 4-fluoro-2-methyl-3-butynyl, 4-chloro-2-methyl-3-butynyl, 6-fluoro-5-hexynyl, 6-chloro-5-hexynyl, 6,6,6-trifluoro-4-hexynyl, 6,6,6-trichloro-4-hexynyl, 5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-pentynyl, or 5-chloro-3-methyl-4-pentynyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₂-C₆ haloalkenyl group” refers to a linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with the same or different 1 to 11 halogen atoms, and examples of the C₂-C₆ haloalkenyl group include a 1-fluorovinyl, 2-fluorovinyl, 1,2-difluorovinyl, 2,2-difluorovinyl, trifluorovinyl, 1-chlorovinyl, 2-chlorovinyl, 1,2-dichlorovinyl, 2,2-dichlorovinyl, trichlorovinyl, 1,2-dibromovinyl, 2,2-dibromovinyl, tribromovinyl, 1,2-diiodovinyl, 2,2-diiodovinyl, triodovinyl, 1-fluoro-2-propenyl, 2-fluoro-2-propenyl, 3-fluoro-2-propenyl, 2,3-difluoro-2-propenyl, 3,3-difluoro-2-propenyl, 3,3-difluoro-1-propenyl, 2,3,3-trifluoro-2-propenyl, 3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl, 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propenyl, 1-chloro-2-propenyl, 2-chloro-2-propenyl, 3-chloro-2-propenyl, 2,3-dichloro-2-propenyl, 3,3-dichloro-2-propenyl, 3,3-dichloro-1-propenyl, 2,3,3-trichloro-2-propenyl, 3,3,3-trichloro-1-propenyl, 3-bromo-2-propenyl, 3,3-dibromo-2-propenyl, 3,3-diiodo-2-propenyl, 2,2-difluoro-1-propene-2-yl, 3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene-2-yl, 3,3,3-trichloro-1-propene-2-yl, 4-fluoro-3-butenyl, 4,4-difluoro-3-butenyl, 4,4-difluoro-3-butene-2-yl, 4,4,4-trifluoro-2-butenyl, 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butenyl, 2-trifluoromethyl-2-propenyl, 2-trifluoromethyl-3,3-difluoro-2-propenyl, 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-chloro-2-butenyl, 4,4-dichloro-3-butenyl, 4,4,4-trichloro-2-butenyl, 2-trichloromethyl-2-propenyl, 5,5-difluoro-4-pentenyl, 4,5,5-trifluoro-4-pentenyl, 5,5,5-trifluoro-3-pentenyl, 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-methyl-2-butenyl, 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-2-butenyl, 5,5-dichloro-4-pentenyl, 4,4,4-trichloro-3-methyl-2-butenyl, 6,6-difluoro-5-hexenyl, 5,6,6-trifluoro-5-pentenyl, 6,6,6-trifluoro-4-pentenyl, 5,5,5-trifluoro-4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 5,5,5-trifluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-3-pentenyl, 6,6-dichloro-5-hexenyl, or 5,5,5-trichloro-4-methyl-3-pentenyl group.

In the present invention, “C₁-C₆ alkylthio group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-S— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkylthio group include a methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio, or tert-butylthio group.

In the present invention, “C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-S(═O)— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group include a methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, n-propylsulfinyl, isopropylsulfinyl, n-butylsulfinyl, isobutylsulfinyl, sec-butylsulfinyl, or tert-butylsulfinyl group.

In the present invention, “C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-S(═O)₂— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group include a methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, n-propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, n-butylsulfonyl, isobutylsulfonyl, sec-butylsulfonyl, or tert-butylsulfonyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ haloalkylthio group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)-S— group in which the haloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ haloalkylthio group include a fluoromethylthio, difluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, trichloromethylthio, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio, pentafluoroethylthio, 2,2,2-trichloroethylthio, 3,3,3-trifluoropropylthio, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyl, heptafluoropropylthio, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane-2-ylthio, heptafluoropropane-2-ylthio, or 4,4,4-trifluorobutylthio group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfinyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)-S(═O)— group in which the haloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfinyl group include a difluoromethylsulfinyl, trifluoromethylsulfinyl, trichloromethylsulfinyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfinyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethylsulfinyl, pentafluoroethylsulfinyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfinyl, heptafluoropropylsulfinyl, or heptafluoro-2-propylsulfinyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)-S(═O)₂— group in which the haloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyl group include a difluoromethylsulfonyl, trifluoromethylsulfonyl, trichloromethylsulfonyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfonyl, pentafluoroethylsulfonyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfonyl, heptafluoropropylsulfonyl, or heptafluoro-2-propylsulfonyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ alkylthio C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-S—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkylthio C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a methylthiomethyl, ethylthiomethyl, n-propylthiomethyl, isopropylthiomethyl, 1-(methylthio)ethyl, 2-(methylthio)ethyl, 2-(ethylthio)ethyl, 1-(n-propylthio)ethyl, 2-(n-propylthio)ethyl, 1-(methylthio)propyl, 2-(methylthio)propyl, 3-(methylthio)propyl, 1-(ethylthio)propyl, 2-(ethylthio)propyl, 3-(ethylthio)propyl, 1-(n-propylthio)propyl, 2-(n-propylthio)propyl, 3-(n-propylthio)propyl, 2-(n-butylthio)ethyl, 2-(isobutylthio)ethyl, sec-butylthioethyl, 2-(tert-butylthio)ethyl, pentylthiomethyl, or hexylthiomethyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-S(═O)—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a methylsulfinylmethyl, ethylsulfinylmethyl, n-propylsulfinylmethyl, isopropylsulfinylmethyl, 1-(methylsulfinyl)ethyl, 2-(methylsulfinyl)ethyl, 2-(ethylsulfinyl)ethyl, 1-(n-propylsulfinyl)ethyl, 2-(n-propylsulfinyl)ethyl, 1-(methylsulfinyl)propyl, 2-(methylsulfinyl)propyl, 3-(methylsulfinyl)propyl, 1-(ethylsulfinyl)propyl, 2-(ethylsulfinyl)propyl, 3-(ethylsulfinyl)propyl, 1-(n-propylsulfinyl)propyl, 2-(n-propylsulfinyl)propyl, 3-(n-propylsulfinyl)propyl, 2-(n-butylsulfinyl)ethyl, 2-(isobutylsulfinyl)ethyl, sec-butylsulfinylethyl, 2-(tert-butylsulfinyl)ethyl, pentylsulfinylmethyl, or hexylsulfinylmethyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-S(═O)₂—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a methylsulfonylmethyl, ethylsulfonylmethyl, n-propylsulfonylmethyl, isopropylsulfonylmethyl, 1-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl, 2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl, 2-(ethylsulfonyl)ethyl, 1-(n-propylsulfonyl)ethyl, 2-(n-propylsulfonyl)ethyl, 1-(methylsulfonyl)propyl, 2-(methylsulfonyl)propyl, 3-(methylsulfonyl)propyl, 1-(ethylsulfonyl)propyl, 2-(ethylsulfonyl)propyl, 3-(ethylsulfonyl)propyl, 1-(n-propylsulfonyl)propyl, 2-(n-propylsulfonyl)propyl, 3-(n-propylsulfonyl)propyl, 2-(n-butylsulfonyl)ethyl, 2-(isobutylsulfonyl)ethyl, sec-butylsulfonylethyl, 2-(tert-butylsulfonyl)ethyl, pentylsulfonylmethyl, or hexylsulfonylmethyl group.

In the present invention, “C₁-C₆ haloalkylthio C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)-S—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the haloalkylthio moiety and the alkyl moiety are as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ haloalkylthio C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a 2-(difluoromethylthio)ethyl, 2-(trifluoromethylthio)ethyl, 2-(2,2-difluoroethylthio)ethyl, 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio)ethyl, 2-(3,3-difluoropropylthio)ethyl, 2-(3,3,3-trifluoroethylthio)ethyl, 3-(difluoromethylthio)propyl, 3-(trifluoromethylthio)propyl, 3-(2,2-difluoroethylthio)propyl, 3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio)propyl, 3-(3,3-difluoropropylthio)propyl, or 3-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylthio)propyl group.

In the present invention, “C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfinyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)-S(═O)—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the haloalkylsulfinyl moiety and the alkyl moiety are as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfinyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a 2-(difluoromethylsulfinyl)ethyl, 2-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl)ethyl, 2-(2,2-difluoroethylsulfinyl)ethyl, 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfinyl)ethyl, 2-(3,3-difluoropropylsulfinyl)ethyl, 2-(3,3,3-trifluoroethylsulfinyl)ethyl, 3-(difluoromethylsulfinyl)propyl, 3-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl)propyl, 3-(2,2-difluoroethylsulfinyl)propyl, 3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfinyl)propyl, 3-(3,3-difluoropropylsulfinyl)propyl, or 3-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfinyl)propyl group.

In the present invention, “C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)-S(═O)₂—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the haloalkylsulfonyl moiety and the alkyl moiety are as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a 2-(difluoromethylsulfonyl)ethyl, 2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)ethyl, 2-(2,2-difluoroethylsulfonyl)ethyl, 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfonyl)ethyl, 2-(3,3-difluoropropylsulfonyl)ethyl, 2-(3,3,3-trifluoroethylsulfonyl)ethyl, 3-(difluoromethylsulfonyl)propyl, 3-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)propyl, 3-(2,2-difluoroethylsulfonyl)propyl, 3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfonyl)propyl, 3-(3,3-difluoropropylsulfonyl)propyl, or 3-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfonyl)propyl group.

In the present invention, “mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NH— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group include a methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, or isopropyl amino group.

In the present invention, “di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)₂-N— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and the two alkyl groups may be different from each other, and examples of the di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group include a dimethylamino, diethylamino, or N-ethyl-N-methylamino group.

In the present invention, “mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NH—C(═O)— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl group include a methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, propylaminocarbonyl, or isopropylaminocarbonyl group.

In the present invention, “di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)₂-N—C(═O)— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and the two alkyl groups may be different from each other, and examples of the di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl group include a dimethylaminocarbonyl, diethylaminocarbonyl, di(n-propyl)aminocarbonyl, or N-ethyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl group.

In the present invention, “C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group include an acetonyl, propionylmethyl, 2-methylpropionylmethyl, pivaloylmethyl, 2-acetylethyl, 2-propionylethyl, 2(2-methylpropionyl)ethyl, 2-pivaloylethyl, 3-acetylpropyl, 3-propionylpropyl, 3(2-methylpropionyl)propyl, or 3-pivaloylpropyl group.

In the present invention, “C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)-C(═O)—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the haloalkyl moiety and the alkyl moiety are as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-oxopropyl group.

In the present invention, “C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkoxy)-C(═O)—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkoxy moiety and the alkyl moiety are as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, n-propoxycarbonylmethyl, isopropoxycarbonylmethyl, tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl, 2-(methoxycarbonyl)ethyl, 2-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl, or 2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)ethyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “hydroxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (hydroxy)-(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the hydroxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, or 4-hydroxybutyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “cyano C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (cyano)-(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the cyano C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a cyanomethyl, 1-cyanoethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, 3-cyanopropyl, 2-cyanopropane-2-yl, 1-cyanobutyl, 4-cyanobutyl, 5-cyanopentyl, or 6-cyanohexyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyloxy group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-S(═O)₂—O— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyloxy group include a methylsulfonyloxy, ethylsulfonyloxy, or isopropylsulfonyloxy group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyloxy group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)-S(═O)₂—O— group in which the haloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyloxy group include a trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy, perfluoroethylsulfonyloxy, perfluoropropylsulfonyloxy, or perfluorobutylsulfonyloxy group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl group include an acetyl or propionyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)-C(═O)— group in which the haloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyl group include a 2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl group or 2,2,2-trichloroacetyl group.

In the present invention, “C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkoxy)-C(═O)— group in which the alkoxy moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkoxy carbonyl group include a methoxy carbonyl, ethoxy carbonyl, n-propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, or tert-butoxycarbonyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₃-C₆ cycloalkoxy group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl)-O— group in which the cycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ cycloalkoxy group include a cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyloxy, or cyclohexyloxy group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₃-C₆ halocycloalkoxy group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl)-O— group in which the halocycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ halocycloalkoxy group include a 1-fluorocyclopropoxy, 2-fluorocyclopropoxy, 2,2-difluorocyclopropoxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorocyclopropoxy, 1-chlorocyclopropoxy, 2-chlorocyclopropoxy, 2,2-dichlorocyclopropoxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrachlorocyclopropoxy, 1-fluorocyclobutoxy, 2-fluorocyclobutoxy, 3-fluorocyclobutoxy, 3,3-difluorocyclobutoxy, 2-chlorocyclobutoxy, 3-chlorocyclobutoxy, 3,3-dichlorocyclobutoxy, 2-fluorocyclopentyloxy, 3-fluorocyclopentyloxy, 2,2-difluorocyclopentyloxy, 3,3-difluorocyclopentyloxy, 2,2-dichlorocyclopentyloxy, 3,3-dichlorocyclopentyloxy, 1-fluorocyclohexyloxy, 2-fluorocyclohexyloxy, 3-fluorocyclohexyloxy, 4-fluorocyclohexyloxy, 2,2-difluorocyclohexyloxy, 3,3-difluorocyclohexyloxy, 4,4-difluorocyclohexyloxy, 1-chlorocyclohexyloxy, 2-chlorocyclohexyloxy, 3-chlorocyclohexyloxy, 4-chlorocyclohexyloxy, 2,2-dichlorocyclohexyloxy, 3,3-dichlorocyclohexyloxy, or 4,4-dichlorocyclohexyloxy group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkoxy group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl)-(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O— group in which the cycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkoxy group include a cyclopropylmethoxy, cyclobutylmethoxy, cyclopentylmethoxy, 2-cyclopropylethoxy, 2-cyclobutylethoxy, or 2-cyclopentylethoxy group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkoxy group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl)-(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O— group in which the halocycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkoxy group include a (l-fluorocyclopropyl)methoxy, (2-fluorocyclopropyl)methoxy, (2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)methoxy, (2-chlorocyclopropyl)methoxy, or (2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl)methoxy group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylthio group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl)-(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-S— group in which the cycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylthio group include a (cyclopropylmethyl)thio, (cyclobutylmethyl)thio, (cyclopentylmethyl)thio, (2-cyclopropylethyl)thio, (2-cyclobutylethyl)thio, or (2-cyclopentylethyl)thio group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl)-(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-S(═O)— group in which the cycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group include a (cyclopropylmethyl)sulfinyl, (cyclobutylmethyl)sulfinyl, (cyclopentylmethyl)sulfinyl, (2-cyclopropylethyl)sulfinyl, (2-cyclobutylethyl)sulfinyl, or (2-cyclopentylethyl)sulfinyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl)-(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-S(═O)₂— group in which the cycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group include a (cyclopropylmethyl)sulfonyl, (cyclobutylmethyl)sulfonyl, (cyclopentylmethyl)sulfonyl, (2-cyclopropylethyl)sulfonyl, (2-cyclobutylethyl)sulfonyl, or (2-cyclopentylethyl)sulfonyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylthio group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl)-(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-S— group in which the halocycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylthio group include a (l-fluorocyclopropyl)methylthio, (2-fluorocyclopropyl)methylthio, (2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)methylthio, (2-chlorocyclopropyl)methylthio, or (2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl)methylthio group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl)-(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-S(═O)— group in which the halocycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group include a (1-fluorocyclopropyl)methylsulfinyl, (2-fluorocyclopropyl)methylsulfinyl, (2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)methylsulfinyl, (2-chlorocyclopropyl)methylsulfinyl, or (2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl)methylsulfinyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl)-(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-S(═O)₂— group in which the cycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group include a (l-fluorocyclopropyl)methylsulfonyl, (2-fluorocyclopropyl)methylsulfonyl, (2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)methylsulfonyl, (2-chlorocyclopropyl)methylsulfonyl, or (2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl)methylsulfonyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “mono(oxirane-2-yl) C₁-C₃ alkyl group” refers to an (oxirane-2-yl)-(C₁-C₃ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the mono(oxirane-2-yl) C₁-C₃ alkyl group include an oxirane-2-ylmethyl, 2-(oxirane-2-yl)ethyl, or 3-(oxirane-2-yl)propyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyloxy group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)—O— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyloxy group include an acetoxy or propionyloxy group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyloxy group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)-C(═O)—O— group in which the haloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyloxy group include a 2,2,2-trifluoroacetoxy or 2,2,2-trichloroacetoxy group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NH—C(═O)—O— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy group include a (methylcarbamoyl)oxy or (ethylcarbamoyl)oxy group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)₂-N—C(═O)—O— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy group include a (dimethylcarbamoyl)oxy or (diethylcarbamoyl)oxy group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to an (amino)-C(═O)—O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a carbamoyloxymethyl or carbamoyloxyethyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NH—C(═O)—O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a methylcarbamoyloxymethyl or ethylcarbamoyloxymethyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)₂-N—C(═O)—O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a dimethylcarbamoyloxymethyl or diethylcarbamoyloxymethyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyloxy group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkoxy)-C(═O)—O— group in which the alkoxy moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyloxy group include a methoxycarbonyloxy or ethoxycarbonyloxy group.

In the present invention, “C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkoxy)-C(═O)—O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkoxy moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a methoxycarbonyloxymethyl or ethoxycarbonyloxymethyl group.

In the present invention, “C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₂-C₆ alkynyl group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl)-(C₂-C₆ alkynyl)- group in which the cycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₂-C₆ alkynyl group include a cyclopropylethynyl or cyclobutylethynyl group.

In the present invention, “C₃-C₆ cycloalkylthio group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl)-S— group in which the cycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ cycloalkylthio group include a cyclopropylthio, cyclobutylthio, or cyclopentylthio group.

In the present invention, “C₃-C₆ cycloalkylsulfinyl group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl)-S(═O)— group in which the cycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ cycloalkylsulfinyl group include a cyclopropylsulfinyl, cyclobutylsulfinyl, or cyclopentylsulfinyl group.

In the present invention, “C₃-C₆ cycloalkylsulfonyl group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl)-S(═O)₂— group in which the cycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ cycloalkylsulfonyl group include a cyclopropylsulfonyl, cyclobutylsulfonyl, or cyclopentylsulfonyl group.

In the present invention, “C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)—O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group include an acetoxymethyl, 2-acetoxyethyl, or propionylmethyl group.

In the present invention, “di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)sulfamoyloxy group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)₂-N—S(═O)₂—O— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)sulfamoyloxy group include a dimethylsulfamoyloxy or diethylsulfamoyloxy group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “cyano C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group” refers to a (cyano)-(C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl) group in which the cycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the cyano C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group include a 1-cyanocyclopropyl, 2-cyanocyclopropyl, 1-cyanocyclobutyl, 3-cyanocyclobutyl, or 1-cyanocyclopentyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl group include a methoxyacetyl, ethoxyacetyl, propoxyacetyl, isopropoxyacetyl, butoxyacetyl, 2-methoxypropionyl, 3-methoxypropionyl, 2-ethoxypropionyl, 3-ethoxypropionyl, 2-methoxybutanoyl, 4-methoxybutanoyl, 2-methoxypentanoyl, or 5-methoxypentanoyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₃-C₆ cycloalkylcarbonyl group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl)-C(═O)— group in which the cycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ cycloalkylcarbonyl group include a cyclopropanecarbonyl, cyclobutanecarbonyl, cyclopentanecarbonyl, or cyclohexanecarbonyl group.

In the present invention, “C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)— group in which the cycloalkyl alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl group include a 2-cyclopropylacetyl, 2-cyclobutylacetyl, 2-cyclopentylacetyl, 2-cyclohexylacetyl, 2-cyclopropylpropanoyl, or 2-cyclopropylbutanoyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₇-C₁₃ aralkylcarbonyl group” refers to a (C₇-C₁₃ aralkyl)-C(═O)— group in which the aralkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₇-C₁₃ aralkylcarbonyl group include a phenylethanoyl, 1-phenylpropanoyl, or 2-phenylpropanoyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “(C₁-C₆ alkyl)thiocarbonyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═S)— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the (C₁-C₆ alkyl)thiocarbonyl group include a methylthiocarbonyl, ethylthiocarbonyl, n-propylthiocarbonyl, isopropylthiocarbonyl, n-butylthiocarbonyl, isobutylthiocarbonyl, sec-butylthiocarbonyl, tert-butylthiocarbonyl, or n-pentylthiocarbonyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “(C₁-C₆ alkoxy)thiocarbonyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—C(═S)— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the (C₁-C₆ alkoxy)thiocarbonyl group include a methoxythiocarbonyl, ethoxythiocarbonyl, n-propoxythiocarbonyl, isopropoxythiocarbonyl, n-butoxythiocarbonyl, isobutoxythiocarbonyl, sec-butoxythiocarbonyl, tert-butoxythiocarbonyl, n-pentoxythiocarbonyl, 1-methyl butoxythiocarbonyl, 2-methyl butoxythiocarbonyl, 3-methyl butoxythiocarbonyl, 1-ethylpropoxythiocarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylpropoxythiocarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylpropoxythiocarbonyl, or 2,2-dimethylpropoxythiocarbonyl group.

In the present invention, “mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminothiocarbonyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NH—C(═S)— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminothiocarbonyl group include a methylaminothiocarbonyl, ethylaminothiocarbonyl, n-propylaminothiocarbonyl, isopropylaminothiocarbonyl, n-butylaminothiocarbonyl, isobutylaminothiocarbonyl, sec-butylaminothiocarbonyl, tert-butylaminothiocarbonyl, n-pentylaminothiocarbonyl, 1-methylbutylaminothiocarbonyl, 2-methylbutylaminothiocarbonyl, 3-methylbutylaminothiocarbonyl, 1-ethylpropylaminothiocarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylpropylaminothiocarbony 1,1,2-dimethylpropylaminothiocarbony 1,2,2-dimethylpropylaminothiocarbonyl, or n-hexylaminothiocarbonyl group.

In the present invention, “di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminothiocarbonyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)₂-N—C(═S)— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and the two alkyl groups may be different from each other, and examples of the di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminothiocarbonyl group include a dimethylaminothiocarbonyl, diethylaminothiocarbonyl, di(n-propyl)aminothiocarbonyl, diisopropylaminothiocarbonyl, dibutylaminothiocarbonyl, N-ethyl-N-methylaminothiocarbonyl, N-methyl-N-propylaminothiocarbonyl, N-isopropyl-N-methylaminothiocarbonyl, N-butyl-N-methylaminothiocarbonyl, N-(s-butyl)-N-methylaminothiocarbonyl, N-isobutyl-N-methylaminothiocarbonyl, N-pentyl-N-methylaminothiocarbonyl, N-ethyl-N-propylaminothiocarbonyl, N-ethyl-N-isopropylaminothiocarbonyl, or N-ethyl-N-butylaminothiocarbonyl group.

In the present invention, “mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminosulfonyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NH—S(═O)— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminosulfonyl group include a methylaminosulfonyl, ethylaminosulfonyl, n-propylaminosulfonyl, isopropylaminosulfonyl, n-butylaminosulfonyl, isobutylaminosulfonyl, sec-butylaminosulfonyl, tert-butylaminosulfonyl, n-pentylaminosulfonyl, 1-methylbutylaminosulfonyl, 2-methylbutylaminosulfonyl, 3-methylbutylaminosulfonyl, 1-ethylpropylaminosulfonyl, 1,1-dimethylpropylaminosulfonyl, 1,2-dimethylpropylaminosulfonyl, 2,2-dimethylpropylaminosulfonyl, or n-hexylaminosulfonyl group.

In the present invention, “di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminosulfonyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)₂-N—S(═O)₂— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and the two alkyl groups may be different from each other, and examples of the di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminosulfonyl group include a dimethylaminosulfonyl, diethylaminosulfonyl, di(n-propyl)aminosulfonyl, diisopropylaminosulfonyl, dibutylaminosulfonyl, N-ethyl-N-methylaminosulfonyl, N-methyl-N-propylaminosulfonyl, N-isopropyl-N-methylaminosulfonyl, N-butyl-N-methylaminosulfonyl, N-(s-butyl)-N-methylaminosulfonyl, N-isobutyl-N-methylaminosulfonyl, N-pentyl-N-methylaminosulfonyl, N-ethyl-N-propylaminosulfocarbonyl, N-ethyl-N-isopropylaminosulfocarbonyl, or N-ethyl-N-butylaminosulfonyl group.

In the present invention, “aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a H₂N—C(═O)—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a carbamoylmethyl, 1-carbamoylethyl, or 2-carbamoylethyl group.

In the present invention, “mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NH—C(═O)—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a N-methylcarbamoylmethyl, N-ethylcarbamoylmethyl, or N-(tert-butyl)carbamoylmethyl group.

In the present invention, “mono(C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)-NH—C(═O)—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the haloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the mono(C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a N-(2,2-difluoroethyl)carbamoylmethyl, N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)carbamoylmethyl, 1-{N-(2,2-difluoroethyl)carbamoyl}ethyl, 1-{N-(2,2-trifluoroethyl)carbamoyl]}ethyl, 1-{N-(2,2-difluoroethyl)carbamoyl}-1-methylethy 1, or 1-{N-(2,2-trifluoroethyl)carbamoyl}-1-methylethyl group.

In the present invention, “mono(C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl)aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl)-NH—C(═O)—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the cycloalkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the mono(C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl)aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a N-cyclopropylcarbamoylmethyl, N-cyclobutylcarbamoylmethyl, N-cyclopentylcarbamoylmethyl, or N-cyclohexylcarbamoylmethyl group.

In the present invention, “di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)₂-N—C(═O)—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a N,N-dimethylcarbamoylmethyl, N,N-diethylcarbamoylmethyl, N,N-dipropylcarbamoylmethyl, N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamoylmethyl, or N-methyl-N-propylcarbamoylmethyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ alkoxyimino group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—N═C— group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkoxyimino group include a methoxyimino, ethoxyimino, or isopropoxyimino group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “hydroxyimino C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a HO—N═(C₁-C₆ alkyl) group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the hydroxyimino C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a 1-(hydroxyimino)ethyl, 2-(hydroxyimino)ethyl, 1-(hydroxyimino)propyl, 2-(hydroxyimino)propyl, or 3-(hydroxyimino)propyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “C₁-C₆ alkoxyimino C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—N═(C₁-C₆ alkyl) group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the C₁-C₆ alkoxyimino C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a 1-(methoxyimino)ethyl, 2-(methoxyimino)ethyl, 1-(methoxyimino)propyl, 2-(methoxyimino)propyl, 3-(methoxyimino)propyl, 1-(ethoxyimino)ethyl, 2-(ethoxyimino)ethyl, 1-(ethoxyimino)propyl, 2-(ethoxyimino)propyl, 3-(ethoxyimino)propyl, 1-(isopropoxyimino)ethyl, or 2-(isopropoxyimino)ethyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a H₂N—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group include an aminomethyl, or 2-aminoethyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NH—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a N-methylaminomethyl, or N-ethylaminomethyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)₂-N—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a N,N-dimethylaminomethyl or N,N-diethylaminomethyl group.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “tri(C₁-C₆ alkyl)silyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group” refers to a (C₁-C₆ alkyl)₃-Si—O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)- group in which the alkyl moiety is as defined above, and examples of the tri(C₁-C₆ alkyl)silyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group include a trimethylsilyloxymethyl, trimethylsilyloxyethyl, triethylsilyloxymethyl, triethylsilyloxyethyl, triisopropylsilyloxymethyl, triisopropylsilyloxyethyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl, or tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyethyl group.

In the present invention, the wording “agriculturally acceptable salt” or “salt” refers to a salt of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group or the like when such a group exists in the structure of the present compound represented by general formula [I] or [II], or a nitrogen atom in a pyridine ring, with metal or an organic base, or a salt with a mineral acid or an organic acid, and examples of the metal include alkali metal such as sodium or potassium, and alkali earth metal such as magnesium or calcium, examples of the organic base include triethylamine or diisopropylamine, examples of the mineral acid include phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, boric acid, or sulfuric acid, and examples of the organic acid include formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, ascorbic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, tartaric acid, methanesulfonic acid, 4-toluenesulfonic acid, or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.

Next, representative compound examples of compounds included in the pyrazole derivative of the present invention represented by general formula [I] are shown in Table 1 to Table 194, and representative compound examples of compounds included in the pyrazole derivative of the present invention represented by general formula [II] are shown in Table 195 to Table 314. However, the compounds included in the derivatives of the present invention are not limited to these. The compound numbers in Tables are referred to in the following description.

The compounds included in the pyrazole derivatives of the present invention can have geometrical isomers of E-form and Z-form depending on the kind of the substituent, and the present invention encompasses such E-form, Z-form, or a mixture containing E-form and Z-form in any ratio. The compounds encompassed in the present invention can have optical isomers caused by the existence of one or two or more asymmetric carbon atoms and asymmetric sulfur atoms, and the present invention encompasses any optically active substances, racemic modifications, or diastereomers.

In the present specification, the following signs in tables respectively represent the corresponding groups as shown below.

Me: methyl

Et: ethyl

Pr: n-propyl

i-Pr: isopropyl

Bu: n-butyl

t-Bu: tert-butyl

OMe: methoxy

O(i-Pr): isopropoxy

2-CF₃: 2-trifluoromethyl

4-Me,2-CF₃:4-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl

2-CF₃-pyridin-3-yl: 2-trifluoromethylpyridine-3-yl

3,6-Cl₂-pyridin-2-yl: 3,6-dichloropyridine-2-yl

CH₂OTBS: tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl

C(═O(4-Cl)Ph: 4-chlorobenzoyl

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On the other hand, the present compound represented by general formula [I] or [II] can be produced in accordance with, but not limited to, the production methods shown below. Hereinafter, for example, “compound represented by general formula [I]” is synonymous to “compound represented by formula [I]” and “compound [I]”.

<Production Method 1>

A compound represented by general formula [VI] among the present compounds can be produced, for example, in accordance with the following method.

(wherein, R¹⁷ represents a C₁-C₆ alkyl group, R¹⁸ represents a C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, or a phenyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(m), X¹ represents a halogen atom, and R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁹ are as defined above.)

That is, the compound represented by general formula [VI] can be produced by reacting compound [III] and compound [IV] or compound [V] in an appropriate solvent in the presence of an appropriate base.

The compound represented by general formula [III] used in the present reaction can be produced by a method described in WO 2012/028332 A, WO 2014/114649 A, WO 2016/027790 A, WO 2016/166250 A, or U.S. Pat. No. 5,055,482, or produced in accordance with such a method.

The use amount of compound [IV] or compound [V] used in the present reaction may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 to 5 mol, and is preferably 1.0 to 2.0 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [III],

Examples of the solvent that can be used in the present reaction include halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, or carbon tetrachloride; ethers such as diethylether, tetrahydrofuran, or 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or methyl tert-butyl ether; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, or chlorobenzene; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or sulfolane; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, or heptane; nitriles such as acetonitrile, or propionitrile; pyridines such as pyridine, or picoline; tertiary amines such as triethylamine, or tributylamine; water, or mixed solvents thereof. The use amount of the solvent is 0.1 to 300 liters, preferably 0.3 to 50 liters relative to 1 mol of compound [III],

Examples of the base that can be used in the present reaction include inorganic bases such as hydroxides of alkali metal (e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide); hydroxides of alkali earth metal (e.g. calcium hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide); carbonates of alkali metal (e.g. sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate); bicarbonates of alkali metal (e.g. sodium hydrogen carbonate or potassium hydrogen carbonate); metal hydrides (e.g. sodium hydride or potassium hydride); metal salts of alcohol (e.g. sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, or potassium tert-butoxide); or organic bases such as triethylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, 4-N,N-dimethylaminepyridine, 1,8-diazacyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene, and so on. The use amount of the base may be appropriately selected from the range of 1.0 to 5.0 mol, and is preferably 1.0 to 3.5 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [III], The organic bases such as triethylamine or pyridine can also be used as the solvent.

The reaction temperature of the present reaction may be selected from any range of temperature typically from −70° C. to a reflux temperature in a reaction system, and is preferably in the range of 0° C. to 150° C.

The reaction time of the present reaction is typically 10 minutes to 24 hours although it differs depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction substrate, the reaction amount, and the like.

After end of the reaction, water is added to the reaction mixture, and then extraction with an organic solvent is conducted, and then concentration or the like operation is conducted, and thus compound [VI] can be isolated. The isolated compound [VI] can be further purified by column chromatography, recrystallization, or the like as necessary.

<Production Method 2>

A compound represented by general formula [VIII] among the present compounds can be produced, for example, in accordance with the following method.

(wherein, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R¹⁷, and X¹ are as defined above.)

That is, the compound represented by general formula [VIII] can be produced by reacting compound [VII] and a halogenating agent in an appropriate solvent in the presence or absence of an appropriate acid, in the presence or absence of an appropriate oxidizing agent.

The compound represented by general formula [VII] used in the present reaction can be produced by a method described in WO 2008/019357 A or WO 2008/157740 A, or produced in accordance with such a method.

Examples of the halogenating agent used in the present reaction include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromosuccinimide, N-iodosuccinimide, sulfuryl chloride, iodine monochloride, tert-butyl hypochlorite, N-fluoro-N′-(chloromethyl)-triethylenediaminebis(tetrafluoroborate), 1-fluoro-2,6-dichloropyridinium tetrafluoroborate, or 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin. The use amount of the halogenating agent may be appropriately selected from the range of 1.0 to 10 mol, and is preferably 1.0 to 3.0 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [VII],

Examples of the oxidizing agent that can be used in the present reaction include ammonium hexanitratocerate (IV), hydrogen peroxide, or iodobenzene diacetate. The use amount of the oxidizing agent may be appropriately selected from the range of 0 to 10 mol, and is preferably 0 to 3.0 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [VII],

Examples of the solvent that can be used in the present reaction include inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid; ethers such as diethylether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or methyl tert-butyl ether; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, or chlorobenzene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, or carbon tetrachloride; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or sulfolane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, or methyl cellosolve; nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; carboxylic acids such as acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid; pyridines such as pyridine or picoline; ketones such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone; water, or mixed solvents thereof. The use amount of the solvent is 0.1 to 100 liters, preferably 0.3 to 10 liters relative to 1 mol of compound [VII],

Examples of the acid that can be used in the present reaction include inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid; or carboxylic acids such as acetic acid or trifluoro acetic acid. The use amount of the acid may be appropriately selected from the range of 1.0 to 10 mol, and is preferably 0 to 3.0 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [VII]. The acid may be used as the solvent.

The reaction temperature of the present reaction may be selected from any range of temperature from −60° C. to a reflux temperature in a reaction system, and is preferably in the range of −20° C. to 100° C.

The reaction time of the present reaction is typically 10 minutes to 24 hours although it differs depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction substrate, the reaction amount, and the like.

After end of the reaction, water is added to the reaction mixture, and then extraction with an organic solvent is conducted, and then concentration or the like operation is conducted, and thus compound [VIII] can be isolated. The isolated compound [VIII] can be further purified by column chromatography, recrystallization, or the like as necessary.

<Production Method 3>

A compound represented by general formula [XII] among the compounds of the present invention can be produced, for example, in accordance with the following method.

(wherein, L represents a halogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyloxy group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)sulfamoyloxy group, or a phenylsulfonyloxy group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(m), Q″ represents a C₆-C₁₀ aryl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁸)_(m) or a heteroaryl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁸)_(m), R¹⁹ represents a group OR¹⁶ or a group NR⁶R⁷, and m, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁶ are as defined above.)

Some of [X] or [XI] used herein are known compounds, part of which are commercially available. The remainder can be easily synthesized according to the method described in literature, for example, in the methods described in Chemical Review, 1995, vol. 95, p. 2457; Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1995, vol. 60, p. 7508; Journal of Organic Chemistry 1997, vol. 62, p. 6458 and so on.

That is, the compound represented by general formula [XII] can be produced by reacting compound [IX] and compound [X] or compound [XI] in an appropriate solvent in the presence of an appropriate catalyst and an appropriate base.

The use amount of compound [X] or compound [XI] used in the present reaction may be appropriately selected from the range of 1.0 to 10 mol, and is preferably 1.0 to 3.0 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [IX],

Examples of the solvent that can be used in the present reaction include ethers such as diethylether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or methyl tert-butylether; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, or chlorobenzene; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or sulfolane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, or methyl cellosolve; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, or heptane; water, or mixed solvents thereof. The use amount of the solvent is 0.1 to 300 liters, preferably 0.3 to 50 liters relative to 1 mol of compound [IX],

Examples of the catalyst that can be used in the present reaction include palladium catalysts such as palladium-carbon, palladium chloride, palladium acetate, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloride, or [1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]palladium dichloride; or copper catalysts such as metal copper, copper (I) acetate, coper (II) acetate, copper (I) oxide, copper(II) oxide, copper (I) chloride, or copper (I) iodide.

Besides the above, a palladium catalyst prepared from a palladium catalyst and a ligand may be used. Examples of the palladium catalyst include palladium acetate, tris(dibenzylidene acetone)dipalladium, and bis(dibenzylidene acetone)palladium. Examples of the ligand include triphenylphosphine, tri(tert-butyl)phosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, SPhos, Xantphos, and BINAP.

The use amount of the catalyst may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.001 to 1.0 mol, and is preferably 0.01 to 0.5 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [IX].

Examples of the base that can be used in the present reaction include organic bases such as pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, or triethylamine; hydroxides of alkali metal such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; carbonates of alkali metal such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, or cesium carbonate; bicarbonates of alkali metal such as sodium hydrogen carbonate or potassium hydrogen carbonate; metal salts of alcohol such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, or potassium tert-butoxide; tripotassium phosphate, potassium fluoride, or cesium fluoride. The use amount of the base may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.1 to 10 mol, and is preferably 1.0 to 5.0 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [IX],

The reaction temperature of the present reaction may be selected from any range of temperature typically from −30° C. to a reflux temperature in a reaction system, and is preferably in the range of 0° C. to 150° C.

The reaction time of the present reaction is typically 1 minute to 72 hours although it differs depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction substrate, the reaction amount, and the like.

After end of the reaction, water is added to the reaction mixture, and then the precipitated solid is filtered off or extracted with an organic solvent, followed by concentration or the like operation, and thus compound [XII] can be isolated. The isolated compound [XII] can be further purified by column chromatography, recrystallization, or the like as necessary.

<Production Method 4>

A compound represented by general formula [XIV] among the present compounds can be produced, for example, in accordance with the following method.

(wherein, Q, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R¹⁷ are as defined above.)

That is, the compound represented by general formula [XIV] can be produced by hydrolysis of compound [XIII] in an appropriate solvent in the presence of an appropriate base or appropriate acid.

Examples of the base that can be used in the present reaction include inorganic bases such as hydroxides of alkali metal (e.g. sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, or barium hydroxide); carbonates of alkali metal (e.g. sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate); bicarbonates of alkali metal (e.g. sodium hydrogen carbonate or potassium hydrogen carbonate). The use amount of the base may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.1 to 50 mol, and is preferably 0.5 to 20 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XIII].

Examples of the acid that can be used in the present reaction include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, or sulfuric acid; or carboxylic acids such as acetic acid or trifluoro acetic acid. The use amount of the acid may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 to 1000 mol, and is preferably 1 to 100 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XIII],

Examples of the solvent that can be used in the present reaction include ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or methyl tert-butyl ether; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, or chlorobenzene; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or sulfolane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, or methyl cellosolve; nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; ketones such as acetone or methylethylketone; water, or mixed solvents thereof. The use amount of the solvent is 0.1 to 500 liters, preferably 0.3 to 30 liters relative to 1 mol of compound [XIII],

The reaction temperature of the present reaction may be selected from any range of temperature typically from −30° C. to a reflux temperature in a reaction system, and is preferably in the range of 0° C. to 150° C.

The reaction time of the present reaction is typically 10 minutes to 72 hours although it differs depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction substrate, the reaction amount, and the like.

After end of the reaction, the reaction mixture water is neutralized by adding water, and then the precipitated solid is filtered off or extracted with an organic solvent, followed by concentration or the like operation, and thus compound [XIV] can be isolated. The isolated compound [XIV] can be further purified by column chromatography, recrystallization, or the like as necessary.

<Production Method 5>

A compound represented by general formula [XVII] among the present compounds can also be produced, for example, in accordance with the following method.

(wherein, Q, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, and X¹ are as defined above.)

That is, the compound represented by general formula [XVII] can be produced by (step 1) making compound [XIV] into compound [XV] by using an acid halogenating agent in an appropriate solvent in the presence or absence of an appropriate catalyst, and then (step 2) reacting with compound [XVI] or a salt thereof in an appropriate solvent in the presence or absence of an appropriate base.

(Step 1)

Examples of the acid halogenating agent that can be used in the present reaction include thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, or phosphoryl chloride. The use amount of the acid halogenating agent may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.1 to 30 mol, and is preferably 0.5 to 10 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XIV],

Examples of the catalyst that can be used in the present reaction include N,N-dimethylformamide. The use amount of the catalyst may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.01 to 1.0 mol, and is preferably 0.01 to 0.1 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XIV],

Examples of the solvent that can be used in the present reaction include ethers such as diethylether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or methyl tert-butyl ether; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, or chlorobenzene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, or carbon tetrachloride; nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; esters such as ethyl acetate, or ethyl propionate; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, or heptane; or mixed solvents thereof. The use amount of the solvent is 0.1 to 100 liters, preferably 0.3 to 10 liters relative to 1 mol of compound [XIV],

The reaction temperature of the present reaction may be selected from any range of temperature typically from −30° C. to a reflux temperature in a reaction system, and is preferably in the range of 0° C. to 150° C.

The reaction time of the present reaction is typically 10 minutes to 24 hours although it differs depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction substrate, the reaction amount, and the like.

After end of the reaction, compound [XV] can be isolated by conducting concentration or the like operation.

(Step 2)

The use amount of compound [XVI] used in the present reaction may be appropriately selected from the range of typically 1 to 500 mol, and is preferably 1.0 to 300 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XV],

Examples of the solvent that can be used in the present reaction include ethers such as diethylether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or methyl tert-butyl ether; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, or chlorobenzene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, or carbon tetrachloride; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or sulfolane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, or methyl cellosolve; nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; esters such as ethyl acetate or ethyl propionate; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, or heptane; pyridines such as pyridine or picoline; water, or mixed solvents thereof. The use amount of the solvent is 0.1 to 500 liters, preferably 0.2 to 50 liters relative to 1 mol of compound [XV],

Examples of the base that can be used in the present reaction include inorganic bases such as hydroxides of alkali metal (e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide); hydroxides of alkali earth metal (e.g. calcium hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide); carbonates of alkali metal (e.g. sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate); bicarbonates of alkali metal (e.g. sodium hydrogen carbonate or potassium hydrogen carbonate): metal hydrides (e.g. sodium hydride or potassium hydride); metal salts of alcohol (e.g. sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, or potassium tert-butoxide); or organic bases such as triethylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, 4-N,N-dimethylaminepyridine, 1,8-diazacyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene, and so on. The use amount of the base may be appropriately selected from the range of 0 to 5 mol, and is preferably 0 to 1.2 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XV],

The reaction temperature of the present reaction may be selected from any range of temperature typically from −30° C. to a reflux temperature in a reaction system, and is preferably in the range of 0° C. to 150° C.

The reaction time of the present reaction is typically 10 minutes to 24 hours although it differs depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction substrate, the reaction amount, and the like.

After end of the reaction, water is added to the reaction mixture, and then the precipitated solid is filtered off or extracted with an organic solvent, followed by concentration or the like operation, and thus compound [XVII] can be isolated. The isolated compound [XVII] can be further purified by column chromatography, recrystallization, or the like as necessary.

<Production Method 6>

A compound represented by general formula [XVII] among the present compounds can also be produced, for example, in accordance with the following method.

(wherein, Q, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R⁷ are as defined above.)

That is, the compound represented by general formula [XVII] can be produced by reacting compound [XIV] and compound [XVI] or a salt thereof in an appropriate solvent in the presence or absence of an appropriate condensing agent and an appropriate base.

The use amount of compound [XVI] or a salt thereof used in the present reaction may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 to 10 mol, and is preferably 1.0 to 3.0 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XIV],

Examples of the condensing agent that can be used in the present reaction include l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride, a mixture of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide, a mixture of l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, N,N′-diisopropylcarbodiimide, N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole, 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride, 1H-benzotriazole-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate, {{[(l-cyano-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethylidene)amino]oxy}-4-morpholinomethylene}dimethylammonium hexafluorophosphate, or O-(7-azabenzotriazole-1-yl)-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate. The use amount of the condensing agent may be appropriately selected from the range of 1.0 to 10 mol, and is preferably 1.0 to 6.0 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XIV],

When a base is used in the present reaction, examples of the base that can be used include organic bases such as triethylamine, 4-methylmorpholine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene, pyridine, or 2,6-lutidine. The use amount of the base may be appropriately selected from the range of 0 to 10 mol, and is preferably 0.1 to 6.0 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XIV],

Examples of the solvent that can be used in the present reaction include halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, or 1,2-dichloroethane, or carbon tetrachloride; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, or heptane; esters such as ethyl acetate, or ethyl propionate; nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or sulfolane; ethers such as diethylether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or methyl tert-butyl ether; or mixed solvents thereof. The use amount of the solvent is 0.1 to 100 liters, preferably 0.3 to 50 liters relative to 1 mol of compound [XIV],

The present reaction can be conducted in the presence of a catalyst as necessary, and examples of the catalyst include 4-(N,N-dimethyl)aminopyridine. The use amount of the catalyst may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.001 to 10 mol, and is preferably 0.01 to 0.3 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XIV],

The reaction temperature of the present reaction may be selected from any range of temperature from −20° C. to a reflux temperature in a reaction system, and is preferably in the range of 0° C. to 80° C.

The reaction time of the present reaction is typically 1 minute to 48 hours although it differs depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction substrate, the reaction amount, and the like.

After end of the reaction, water is added to the reaction mixture, and then the precipitated solid is filtered off or extracted with an organic solvent, followed by concentration or the like operation, and thus compound [XVII] can be isolated. The isolated compound [XVII] can be further purified by column chromatography, recrystallization, or the like as necessary.

<Production Method 7>

A compound represented by general formula [XVII] among the present compounds can be produced, for example, in accordance with the following method.

(wherein, Q, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, and R¹⁷ are as defined above.)

That is, the compound represented by general formula [XVII] can be produced by reacting the compound represented by general formula [XIII] and the compound represented by general formula [XVI] in an appropriate solvent in the presence or absence of an appropriate base.

The use amount of compound [XVI] used in the present reaction may be appropriately selected from the range of typically 1.0 to 500 mol, and is preferably 1.0 to 300 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XIII].

Examples of the solvent that can be used in the present reaction include ethers such as diethylether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or methyl tert-butyl ether; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, or chlorobenzene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, or carbon tetrachloride; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or sulfolane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, or methyl cellosolve; nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; esters such as ethyl acetate or ethyl propionate; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, or heptane; pyridines such as pyridine or picoline; water, or mixed solvents thereof. The use amount of the solvent is 0.1 to 500 liters, preferably 0.2 to 50 liters relative to 1 mol of compound [XIII],

Examples of the base that can be used in the present reaction include inorganic bases such as hydroxides of alkali metal (e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide); hydroxides of alkali earth metal (e.g. calcium hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide); carbonates of alkali metal (e.g. sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate); bicarbonates of alkali metal (e.g. sodium hydrogen carbonate or potassium hydrogen carbonate): metal hydrides (e.g. sodium hydride or potassium hydride); metal salts of alcohol (e.g. sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, or potassium tert-butoxide); or organic bases such as triethylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, 4-N,N-dimethylaminepyridine, 1,8-diazacyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene, and so on. The use amount of the base may be appropriately selected from the range of 0 to 5.0 mol, and is preferably 0 to 1.2 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XIII],

The reaction temperature of the present reaction may be selected from any range of temperature typically from −30° C. to a reflux temperature in a reaction system, and is preferably in the range of 0° C. to 150° C.

The reaction time of the present reaction is typically 10 minutes to 1 week although it differs depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction substrate, the reaction amount, and the like.

After end of the reaction, water is added to the reaction mixture, and then extraction with an organic solvent is conducted, and then concentration or the like operation is conducted, and thus compound [XVII] can be isolated. The isolated compound [XVII] can be further purified by column chromatography, recrystallization, or the like as necessary.

<Production Method 8>

A compound represented by general formula [XIX] among the present compounds can be produced, for example, in accordance with the following method.

(wherein, Q, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R¹⁹ are as defined above.)

That is, the compound represented by general formula [XIX] can be produced by reacting compound [XVIII] and an appropriate oxidizing agent in an appropriate solvent in the presence or absence of a catalyst.

Examples of the solvent that can be used in the present reaction include halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride; ethers such as diethylether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or methyl tert-butyl ether; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or sulfolane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, or methyl cellosolve; ketones such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone; nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; acetic acid, water, or mixtures thereof. The use amount of the solvent is 0.1 to 500 liters, preferably 0.3 to 200 liters relative to 1 mol of compound [XVIII].

Examples of the oxidizing agent that can be used in the present reaction include organic peroxides such as m-chloroperbenzoic acid, performic acid, or peracetic acid; and inorganic peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, OXONE (registered tradename available from E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, product containing potassium peroxymonosulfate), or sodium periodate. The use amount of the oxidizing agent is 0.5 to 3.0 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XVIII],

Examples of the catalyst that can be used in the present reaction include sodium tungstate. The use amount of the catalyst is 0.01 to 0.5 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XVIII],

The reaction temperature of the present reaction may be selected from any range of temperature typically from −30° C. to a reflux temperature in a reaction system, and is preferably in the range of −10° C. to 100° C.

The reaction time of the present reaction is typically 10 minutes to 48 hours although it differs depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction substrate, the reaction amount, and the like.

After end of the reaction, water is added to the reaction mixture, and then extraction with an organic solvent is conducted, and then concentration or the like operation is conducted, and thus compound [XIX] can be isolated. Alternatively, compound [XIX] can also be isolated by concentrating the solvent of the reaction mixture. The isolated compound [XIX] can be further purified by column chromatography, recrystallization, or the like as necessary.

<Production Method 9>

A compound represented by general formula [XX] among the present compounds can be produced, for example, in accordance with the following method.

(wherein, R²⁰s, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or C₁-C₆ alkyl, or two R²⁰s may together form —CH₂CH₂— or —C(CH₃)₂C(CH₃)₂—, and L, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R¹⁹ are as defined above.)

That is, the compound represented by general formula [XX] can be produced by reacting compound [IX] and compound —[B(OR²⁰)₂]₂ in an appropriate solvent in the presence of an appropriate catalyst and an appropriate base.

The use amount of compound —[B(OR²⁰)₂]₂ used in the present reaction may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 to 10 mol, and is preferably 1.0 to 3.0 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [IX],

Examples of the solvent that can be used in the present reaction include ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or methyl tert-butyl ether; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, or chlorobenzene; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or sulfolane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, or methyl cellosolve; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, or heptane; water, or mixed solvents thereof. The use amount of the solvent is 0.1 to 300 liters, preferably 0.3 to 50 liters relative to 1 mol of compound [IX],

Examples of the catalyst that can be used in the present reaction include palladium catalysts such as palladium-carbon, palladium chloride, palladium acetate, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium, bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium di chloride, or [1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]palladium dichloride; or copper catalysts such as metal copper, copper (I) acetate, coper (II) acetate, copper (I) oxide, copper (II) oxide, copper (I) chloride, or copper (I) iodide.

Besides the above, a palladium catalyst prepared from a palladium catalyst and a ligand may be used. Examples of the palladium catalyst include palladium acetate, tris(dibenzylidene acetone)dipalladium, and bis(dibenzylidene acetone)palladium. Examples of the ligand include triphenylphosphine, tri(tert-butyl)phosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, SPhos, Xantphos, and BINAP.

The use amount of the catalyst may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.001 to 1.0 mol, and is preferably 0.01 to 0.5 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [IX].

Examples of the base that can be used in the present reaction include organic bases such as pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, or triethylamine; carbonates of alkali metal such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, or cesium carbonate; bicarbonates of alkali metal such as sodium hydrogen carbonate or potassium hydrogen carbonate; metal salts of alcohol such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, or potassium tert-butoxide; potassium phosphate, potassium fluoride, cesium fluoride, or potassium acetate. The use amount of the base may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.1 to 10 mol, and is preferably 1.0 to 5.0 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [IX],

The reaction temperature of the present reaction may be selected from any range of temperature typically from 25° C. to a reflux temperature in a reaction system, and is preferably in the range of 30° C. to 150° C.

The reaction time of the present reaction is typically 1 minute to 72 hours although it differs depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction substrate, the reaction amount, and the like.

After end of the reaction, water is added to the reaction mixture, and then the precipitated solid is filtered off or extracted with an organic solvent, followed by concentration or the like operation, and thus compound [XX] can be isolated. The isolated compound [XX] can be further purified by column chromatography, recrystallization, or the like as necessary.

<Production Method 10>

A compound represented by general formula [XII] among the present compounds can be produced, for example, in accordance with the following method.

(wherein, Q″, L, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R¹⁹ and R²⁰ are as defined above.)

That is, the compound represented by general formula [XII] can be produced by reacting compound [XX] and compound [XXI] in an appropriate solvent in the presence of an appropriate catalyst and an appropriate base.

The use amount of compound [XXI] used in the present reaction may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.3 to 10 mol, and is preferably 0.4 to 3.0 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XX],

Examples of the solvent that can be used in the present reaction include ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or methyltert-butyl ether; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, or chlorobenzene; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or sulfolane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, or methyl cellosolve; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, or heptane; water, or mixed solvents thereof. The use amount of the solvent is 0.1 to 300 liters, preferably 0.3 to 50 liters relative to 1 mol of compound [XX],

Examples of the catalyst that can be used in the present reaction include palladium catalysts such as palladium-carbon, palladium chloride, palladium acetate, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium, bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium di chloride, or [1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]palladium dichloride; or copper catalysts such as metal copper, copper (I) acetate, coper (II) acetate, copper (I) oxide, copper (II) oxide, copper (I) chloride, or copper (I) iodide.

Besides the above, a palladium catalyst prepared from a palladium catalyst and a ligand may be used. Examples of the palladium catalyst include palladium acetate, tris(dibenzybdene acetone)dipalladium, and bis(dibenzybdene acetone)palladium. Examples of the ligand include triphenylphosphine, tri(tert-butyl)phosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, SPhos, Xantphos, and BINAP.

The use amount of the catalyst may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.001 to 1.0 mol, and is preferably 0.01 to 0.5 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XX],

Examples of the base that can be used in the present reaction include organic bases such as pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, or triethylamine; hydroxides of alkali metal such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; carbonates of alkali metal such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, or cesium carbonate; bicarbonates of alkali metal such as sodium hydrogen carbonate or potassium hydrogen carbonate; metal salts of alcohol such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, or potassium tert-butoxide; potassium phosphate, potassium fluoride, or cesium fluoride. The use amount of the base may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.1 to 10 mol, and is preferably 1.0 to 5.0 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XX],

The reaction temperature of the present reaction may be selected from any range of temperature typically from −30° C. to a reflux temperature in a reaction system, and is preferably in the range of 0° C. to 150° C.

The reaction time of the present reaction is typically 1 minute to 72 hours although it differs depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction substrate, the reaction amount, and the like.

After end of the reaction, water is added to the reaction mixture, and then the precipitated solid is filtered off or extracted with an organic solvent, followed by concentration or the like operation, and thus compound [XII] can be isolated. The isolated compound [XII] can be further purified by column chromatography, recrystallization, or the like as necessary.

<Production Method 11>

A compound represented by general formula [XXII] among the present compounds can be produced, for example, by using a compound represented by general formula [XVII] in accordance with the following method.

(wherein, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷ and Q are as defined above.) That is, the compound represented by general formula [XXII] can be produced by reacting compound [XVII] with an appropriate sulphidizing agent.

Examples of the solvent that can be used in the present reaction include ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or methyltert-butyl ether; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, or chlorobenzene; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or sulfolane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, or carbon tetrachloride; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, or heptane; water, or mixed solvents thereof. The use amount of the solvent is 0.1 to 300 liters, preferably 0.3 to 50 liters relative to 1 mol of compound [XVII],

Examples of the sulphidizing agent that can be used in the present reaction include phosphorus pentasulfide, or Lawesson's reagent. The use amount of the sulphidizing agent may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.5 to 30 mol, and is preferably 0.5 to 5 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XVII],

The reaction temperature of the present reaction may be selected from any range of temperature typically from −70° C. to a reflux temperature in a reaction system, and is preferably in the range of 0° C. to 150° C.

The reaction time of the present reaction is typically 10 minutes to 24 hours although it differs depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction substrate, the reaction amount, and the like.

After end of the reaction, water is added to the reaction mixture, and then extraction with an organic solvent is conducted, and then concentration or the like operation is conducted, and thus compound [XXII] can be isolated. Alternatively, compound [XXII] can also be isolated by concentrating the solvent of the reaction mixture.

The isolated compound [XXII] can be further purified by column chromatography, recrystallization, or the like as necessary.

<Production Method 12>

A compound represented by general formula [XXVI] among the present compounds can be produced, for example, by using a compound represented by general formula [XXIII] in accordance with the following method.

(wherein, R²¹ represents a C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, amino group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, or C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, and R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵ and Q are as defined above.)

That is, the compound represented by general formula [XXVI] can be produced by (step 1) making compound [XXIII] into compound [XXIV] by using oxalyl chloride in an appropriate solvent or in the absence of a solvent, and then (step 2) reacting with compound [XXV] or a salt thereof in an appropriate solvent or in the absence of a solvent.

(Step 1)

The use amount of oxalyl chloride may be appropriately selected from the range of 1.0 to 1000 mol, and is preferably 1.0 to 300 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XXIII],

Examples of the solvent that can be used in the present reaction include ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyltert-butyl ether, or 1,4-dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, or chlorobenzene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, or carbon tetrachloride; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or sulfolane; nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; esters such as ethyl acetate or ethyl propionate, or mixed solvents thereof. The use amount of the solvent is 0.1 to 500 liters, preferably 0.2 to 50 liters relative to 1 mol of compound [XXIII],

The reaction temperature of the present reaction may be selected from any range of temperature typically from 0° C. to a reflux temperature in a reaction system, and is preferably in the range of 20° C. to 90° C.

The reaction time of the present reaction is typically 1 minute to 6 hours although it differs depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction substrate, the reaction amount, and the like.

After end of the reaction, compound [XXIV] can be isolated by conducting concentration or the like operation.

(Step 2)

The use amount of compound [XXV] used in the present reaction may be appropriately selected from the range of typically 1.0 to 500 mol, and is preferably 1.0 to 300 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XXIV],

Examples of the solvent that can be used in the present reaction include ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or methyl tert-butyl ether; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, or carbon tetrachloride; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or sulfolane; nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; esters such as ethyl acetate or ethyl propionate, or mixed solvents thereof. The use amount of the solvent is 0.1 to 500 liters, preferably 0.2 to 50 liters relative to 1 mol of compound [XXIV],

The reaction temperature of the present reaction may be selected from any range of temperature typically from −30° C. to a reflux temperature in a reaction system, and is preferably in the range of −10° C. to 100° C.

The reaction time of the present reaction is typically 5 minutes to 24 hours although it differs depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction substrate, the reaction amount, and the like.

After end of the reaction, water is added to the reaction mixture, and then the precipitated solid is filtered off or extracted with an organic solvent, followed by concentration or the like operation, and thus compound [XXVI] can be isolated. The isolated compound [XXVI] can be further purified by column chromatography, recrystallization, or the like as necessary.

<Production Method 13>

A compound represented by general formula [XVII] among the present compounds can be produced, for example, by using a compound represented by general formula [XXVII] in accordance with the following method.

(wherein, X² represents a halogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyloxy group, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, nonafluorobutylsulfonyloxy group, phenylsulfonyloxy group, 4-toluenesulfonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, phenylsulfonyl group or 4-toluenesulfonyl group, and R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷ and Q are as defined above.) That is, the compound represented by general formula [XVII] can be produced by reacting compound [XXVII] and compound [XXVIII] or compound [XXIX] in an appropriate solvent in the presence or absence of an appropriate base.

The use amount of compound [XXVIII] or compound [XXIX] used in the present reaction may be appropriately selected from the range of 1.0 to 10 mol, and is preferably 1.0 to 5.0 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XXVII],

Examples of the solvent that can be used in the present reaction include ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or methyl tert-butyl ether; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, or chlorobenzene; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or sulfolane; nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, or heptane; pyridines such as pyridine or picoline; water, or mixed solvents thereof. The use amount of the solvent is 0.1 to 300 liters, preferably 0.3 to 50 liters relative to 1 mol of compound [XXVII],

Examples of the base that can be used in the present reaction include inorganic bases such as hydroxides of alkali metal (e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide); hydroxides of alkali earth metal (e.g. calcium hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide); carbonates of alkali metal (e.g. sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate); bicarbonates of alkali metal (e.g. sodium hydrogen carbonate or potassium hydrogen carbonate); metal hydrides (e.g. sodium hydride or potassium hydride); metal salts of alcohol (e.g. sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, or potassium tert-butoxide); or organic bases such as triethylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, 4-N,N-dimethylaminepyridine, 1,8-diazacyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene, and so on. The use amount of the base may be appropriately selected from the range of 1.0 to 10 mol, and is preferably 1.0 to 6.0 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XXVII], The organic bases such as triethylamine or pyridine can also be used as the solvent.

The present reaction can be conducted in the presence of a catalyst as necessary, and examples of the catalyst include pyridine, 4-(N,N-dimethyl)aminopyridine, or 4-pyrrolidinopyridine. The use amount of the catalyst may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.001 to 1.0 mol, and is preferably 0.01 to 0.1 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound [XXVII],

The reaction temperature of the present reaction may be selected from any range of temperature from −70° C. to a reflux temperature in a reaction system, and is preferably in the range of 0° C. to 150° C.

The reaction time of the present reaction is typically 10 minutes to 24 hours although it differs depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction substrate, the reaction amount, and the like.

After end of the reaction, water is added to the reaction mixture, and then extraction with an organic solvent is conducted, and then concentration or the like operation is conducted, and thus compound [XVII] can be isolated. The isolated compound [XVII] can be further purified by column chromatography, recrystallization, or the like as necessary.

An agrochemical composition of the present invention contains the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof represented by general formula [I] or [II] of the present invention, as an active ingredient.

The agrochemical composition can contain an additive component (carrier) that is typically used in an agrochemical formulation, as necessary.

The present pest control agent contains the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof represented by general formula [I] or [II] of the present invention, as an active ingredient. The present pest control agent is representatively an insecticide and a miticide.

The present pest control agent can contain an additive component (carrier) that is typically used in an agrochemical formulation, as necessary.

Examples of the additive component include a carrier such as a solid carrier or a liquid carrier, a surfactant, a binder or a tackifier, a thickener, a coloring agent, a spreader, a sticker, an antifreezing agent, an anticaking agent, a disintegrating agent, and a stabilizing agent, and besides the above, an antiseptic, a plant piece, or the like may be added to the additive component as necessary. These additive components may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

Hereinafter, the aforementioned additive components are described.

Examples of the solid carrier include mineral carriers such as pyrophyllite clay, kaolin clay, silica clay, talc, diatomite, zeolite, bentonite, Japanese acid clay, activated clay, attapulgus clay, vermiculite, pearlite, pumice, white carbon (synthetic silicic acid, synthetic silicate, or the like), or titanium dioxide; vegetal carriers such as woody powder, corn haulm, walnut shell, fruit stone, chaff, sawdust, bran, soybean meal, powdered cellulose, starch, dextrin, or saccgarudes; inorganic salt carriers such as calcium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, or potassium chloride; and polymeric carriers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, or urea-aldehyde resin.

Examples of the liquid carrier include monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, or cyclohexanol; polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, or glycerin; polyhydric alcohol derivatives such as propylene glycol ether; ketones such as acetone, methylethyl ketone, methylisobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, or isophoron; ethers such as ethyl ether, 1,4-dioxane, Cellosolve, dipropyl ether, or tetrahydrofuran; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as normal paraffin, naphthene, isoparaffin, kerosene, or mineral oil; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, C₉-C₁₀ alkylbenzene, xylene, solvent naphtha, alkyl naphthalene, or high boiling point aromatic hydrocarbons; halogenated hydrocarbons such as 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, or carbon tetrachloride; esters such as ethyl acetate, diisopropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, or dimethyl adipate; lactones such as γ-butyrolactone; amides such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-diethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; nitriles such as acetonitrile; sulfur compounds such as dimethyl sulfoxide; vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, coconut oil, or castor oil; and water.

Although not particularly limited, the surfactant preferably gelates or shows swelling property in water, and examples of the surfactant include noionic surfactants such as sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene resin acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid diester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dialkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether formalin condensate, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymer, alkylpolyoxyethylene polypropylene block polymer ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl amine, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amide, polyoxyethylene fatty acid bisphenyl ether, polyalkylene benzyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene styryl phenyl ether, acetylene diol, polyoxyalkylene-added acetylene diol, polyoxyethylene ether silicone, ester silicone, fluorine surfactant, polyoxyethylene castor oil, or polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil; anionic surfactants such as alkyl sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ether sulfate, alkyl benzenesulfonates, lignin sulfonate, alkyl sulfosuccinates, naphthalene sulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, salts of formalin condensate of naphthalene sulfonate, salts of formalin condensate of alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, fatty acid salts, polycarboxylates, N-methyl-fatty acid Sarcosinates, resinates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphates, or polyoxyethylene alkyl pheny ether phosphates; cationic surfactants such as alkyl amine salts such as lauryl amine hydrochloride, stearyl amine hydrochloride, oleyl amine hydrochloride, stearyl amine acetate, stearyl aminopropylamine acetate, alkyl trimethyl ammonium chlorides, or alkyl dimethylbenzarconium chloride; and amphoteric surfactants including a betaine type such as dialkyl diaminoethyl betaine, or alkyl dimethylbenzyl betaine, and an amino acid type such as dialkylaminoethyl glycin, or alkyl dimethylbenzyl glycin.

Examples of the binder or the tackifier include carboxymethylcelullose or a salt thereof, dextrin, soluble starch, xanthan gum, guar gum, sucrose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, sodium polyacrylate, polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 6000 to 20000, polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of 100000 to 5000000, and naturally-occurring phospholipid (for example, Cephalin, lecithin, or the like).

Examples of the thickener include water-soluble polymers such as xanthan gum, guar gum, carboxymethylcelullose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, acrylic polymer, starch derivatives, or polysaccharides; and inorganic fine powder such as high purity bentonite or white carbon.

Examples of the coloring agent include inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide, or Prussian blue; and organic dyes such as an alizarin dye, an azo dye, or a metal phthalocyanine dye.

Examples of the spreader include a silicone surfactant, cellullose powder, dextrin, processed starch, a polyaminocarboxylic acid chelete compound, a cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, malic acid and styrenes, methacrylic acid copolymer, a half ester of a polymer of polyhydric alcohol and dicarboxylic acid anhydride, and a water-soluble salt of polystyrene sulfonic acid.

Examples of the sticker include various surfactants such as sodium dialkyl sulfosuccinate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, or polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester; paraffin, terpene, polyamide resin, polyacrylate, polyoxyethylene, wax, polyvinylalkyl ether, an alkylphenol formalin condensate, and a synthetic resin emulsion.

Examples of the antifreezing agent include polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or glycerin.

Examples of the anticaking agent include polysaccharides such as starch, alginic acid, mannose, or galactose; polyvinylpyrrolidone, white carbon, ester gum, and petroleum resin.

Examples of the disintegrating agent include sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, a stearic metal salt, cellulose powder, dextrin, copolymer of methacrylic ester, polynylpyrrolidone, polyaminocarboxylic chelate compound, styrene sulfonate-isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, and starch-polyacrylonitrile graft copolymer.

Examples of the stabilizing agent include a desiccant such as zeolite, calcined lime, or magnesium oxide; an antioxidant based on phenol, amine, sulfur, phosphoric acid, or the like; an ultraviolet absorber based on salicylic acid, benzophenone, or the like.

In the present pest control agent, when the additive component is contained, the content thereof is selected typically in a range of 5 to 95%, preferably in the range of 20 to 90% on the mass basis in the case of a carrier such as a solid carrier or a liquid carrier, selected typically in a range of 0.1% to 30%, preferably in a range of 0.5 to 10% in the case of a surfactant, and selected typically in a range of 0.1 to 30%, preferably in a range of 0.5 to 10% in the case of other additive.

The present pest control agent is used while it is prepared into any formulation including dusts, dusts and granules, granules, water-dispersible powders, water-soluble powders, water-dispersible granules, tablets, Jumbos, emulsifiable concentrates, oils, solutions, flowable concentrates, emulsions, microemulsions, suspoemulsions, ultra-low volume dusting powders, microcapsules, smoking agents, aerosols, baiting agents, and pastes.

In actual use of the formulation, the formulation can be used per se or after dilution with a diluent such as water in a predetermined concentration. Application of various formulations containing the present compound, and dilution products thereof can be conducted by a method ordinarily used, such as dispersion (e.g., spraying, misting, atomizing, powder dispersion, granule dispersion, on-water-surface dispersion, or inbox dispersion), in-soil application (e.g., mixing or drenching), on-surface application (e.g., coating, dust coating, or covering), seed treatment (e.g., smearing or dressing treatment), immersion, poison bait, smoking, and the like. It is also possible to mix the above-mentioned active ingredient with a livestock feed in order to prevent the infestation and growth of pests, particularly harmful insects in the excreta of the livestock.

A method for controlling a pest of the present invention can be conducted by using an active ingredient amount of the pyrazole derivative represented by general formula [I] or [II] of the present invention or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof in the above-mentioned application method described above.

The mixing proportion (% by mass) of the active ingredient in the present pest control agent is appropriately selected as needed. For example, the mixing proportion may be appropriately selected in the following ranges: 0.01 to 20%, preferably 0.05 to 10% for dusts, dusts and granules, microgranules, or the like; 0.1 to 30%, preferably 0.5 to 20% for granules or the like; 1 to 70%, preferably 5 to 50% for water-dispersible powders, water-dispersible granules, or the like; 1 to 95%, preferably 10 to 80% for water-soluble powders, solutions, or the like; 5 to 90%, preferably 10 to 80% for emulsifiable concentrates or the like; 1 to 50%, preferably 5 to 30% for oils or the like; 5 to 60%, preferably 10 to 50% for flowable concentrates or the like; 5 to 70%, preferably 10 to 60% for emulsions, microemulsions, suspoemulsions, or the like; 1 to 80%, preferably 5 to 50% for tablets, baiting agents, pastes, or the like; 0.1 to 50%, preferably 1 to 30% for smoking agents or the like; and 0.05 to 20%, preferably 0.1 to 10% for aerosols or the like.

The formulation is sprayed after dilution in an appropriate concentration, or applied directly.

When present pest control agent is used after dilution with a diluent, the concentration of the active ingredient is generally 0.1 to 5000 ppm. When the formulation is used per se, the application amount thereof per unit area is 0.1 to 5000 g per 1 ha in terms of the active ingredient compound; however, the application amount is not restricted thereto.

It goes without saying that the present pest control agent is sufficiently effective when the present compound is used alone as an active ingredient.

However, the present pest control agent may be mixed or used in combination, as necessary, with other fertilizers and agricultural chemicals such as insecticide, miticide, nematicide, synergist, fungicide, antiviral agent, attractant, herbicide, plant growth-controlling agent, and the like. In this case, a more excellent effect can be exhibited.

Below are shown examples of known insecticides, miticides, nematicides, and synergist compounds, which may be mixed or used in combination.

Insecticide Active Ingredients:

acrinathrin, azadirachtin, azamethiphos, acynonapyr, azinphos-ethyl, azinphos-methyl, acequinocyl, acetamiprid, acetoprole, acephate, azocyclotin, abamectin, afidopyropen, afoxolaner, amidoflumet, amitraz, alanycarb, aldicarb, aldoxycarb, allethrin [including d-cis-trans-form, and d-trans-form], isazophos, isamidofos, isocarbophos, isoxathion, isocycloseram, isofenphos-methyl, isoprocarb, epsilon-metofluthrin, epsilon-momfluorothrin, ivermectin, imicyafos, imidacloprid, imiprothrin, indoxacarb, esfenvalerate, ethiofencarb, ethion, ethiprole, ethylene dibromide, etoxazole, etofenprox, ethoprophos, etrimfos, emamectin, emamectin benzoate, endosulfan, empenthrin, oxazosulfyl, oxamyl, oxydemeton-methyl, oxydeprofos, omethoate, cadusafos, kappa-tefluthrin, kappa-bifenthrin, karanjin, cartap, carbaryl, carbosulfan, carbofuran, gamma-BHC, xylylcarb, quinalphos, kinoprene, chinomethionat, coumaphos, cryolite, clothianidin, clofentezine, chromafenozide, chlorantraniliprole, chlorethoxyfos, chlordane, chloropicrin, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chlorfenapyr, chlorfenvinphos, chlorfluazuron, chlormephos, chloroprallethrin, cyazypyr, cyanophos, diafenthiuron, diamidafos, cyantraniliprole, dienochlor, cyenopyrafen, dioxabenzofos, diofenolan, cyclaniliprole, cycloxaprid, dicrotophos, dichlofenthion, cycloprothrin, dichlorvos, dicloromezotiaz, dicofol, dicyclanil, disulfoton, dinotefuran, dinobuton, cyhalodiamide, cyhalothrin [including gamma-form, and lambda-form], cyphenothrin [including (1R)-trans-form], cyfluthrin) [including beta-form], diflubenzuron, cyflumetofen, diflovidazin, cyhexatin, cypermethrin [including alpha-form, beta-form, theta-form, and zeta-form], dimpropyridaz, dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl phosphate (DEP), dimethylvinphos, dimethoate, dimefluthrin, silafluofen, cyromazine, spinetoram, spinosad, spirodiclofen, spirotetramat, spiropidion, spiromesifen, sulcofuron-sodium, sulfluramid, sulfoxaflor, sulfotep, diazinon, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, tioxazafen, thiodicarb, thiocyclam, thiosultap, thionazin, thiofanox, thiometon, tyclopyrazoflor, tetrachlorantraniliprole, tetrachlorvinphos, tetradifon, tetraniliprole, tetramethylfluthrin, tetramethrin, tebupirimfos, tebufenozide, tebufenpyrad, tefluthrin, teflubenzuron, demeton-S-methyl, temephos, deltamethrin, terbufos, tralomethrin, transfluthrin, triazamate, triazophos, trichlorfon, triflumuron, triflumezopyrim, trimethacarb, tolfenpyrad, naled, nicotine, nitenpyram, nemadectin, novaluron, noviflumuron, Verticillium lecanii, hydroprene, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtillis, Bacillus thuringiensis, insect toxin produced by Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Israelensis, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Tenebrionis, Bacillus popilliae, Pasteuriapenetrans spore, vamidothion, parathion, parathion-methyl, halfenprox, halofenozide, bioallethrin, bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl, bioresmethrin, bis-(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)ether (DCIP), bistrifluron, hydramethylnon, bifenazate, bifenthrin, pyflubumide, piperonyl butoxide, pymetrozine, pyraclofos, pyrafluprole, pyridaphenthion, pyridaben, pyridalyl, pyrifluquinazon, pyriprole, pyriproxyfen, pirimicarb, pyrimidifen, pyriminostrobin, pirimiphos-methyl, pyrethrine, famphur, fipronil, fenazaquin, fenamiphos, fenitrothion, fenoxycarb, fenothiocarb, phenothrin [including (1R)-trans-form], fenobucarb, fenthion, phenthoate, fenvalerate, fenpyroximate, fenbutatin oxide, fenpropathrin, fonofos, sulfuryl fluoride, butocarboxim, butoxycarboxim, buprofezin, furathiocarb, prallethrin, fluacrypyrim, fluazaindolizine, fluazuron, fluensulfone, fluopyram, sodium fluoroacetate, fluxametamide, fluey cl oxuron, flucythrinate, flusulfamide, fluthrin, fluvalinate [including tau-form], flupyradifurone, flupyrazofos, flupyrimin, flufiprole, flufenerim, flufenoxystrobin, flufenoxuron, fluhexafon, flubendiamide, flumethrin, fluralaner, flurimfen, prothiofos, protrifenbute, flonicamid, propaphos, propargite, profenofos, broflanilide, profluthrin, propetamphos, propoxur, flometoquin, bromopropylate, hexythiazox, hexaflumuron, Pacilimyces tenuipes, Paecilomyces fumosoroceus, heptafluthrin, heptenophos, permethrin, benclothiaz, benzpyrimoxan, bensultap, benzoximate, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, Beauveria tenella, Beauveria bassiana, Beauveria brongniartii, phoxim, phosalone, fosthiazate, fosthietan, phosphamidon, phosmet, polynactins, formetanate, phorate, machine oil, malathion, milbemectin, mecarbam, mesulfenfos, methomyl, metaldehyde, metaflumizone, methamidophos, metham, methiocarb, methidathion, methyl isothiocyanate, methyl bromide, methoxychlor, methoxyfenozide, methothrin, metofluthrin, methoprene, metolcarb, mevinphos, meperfluthrin, Monacrosporium phymatophagum, monocrotophos, momfluorothrin, litlure-A, litlure-B, aluminium phosphide, zinc phosphide, phosphine, lufenuron, rescalure, resmethrin, lepimectin, rotenone, nuclear polyhedrosis virus silkworm-embedded form, fenbutatin oxide, calcium cyanide, organotins, nicotine-sulfate, (Z)-11-tetradecenyl=acetate, (Z)-11-hexadecenal, (Z)-11-hexadecenyl=acetate, (Z)-9,12-tetradecadienyl=acetate, (Z)-9-tetradecene-1-ol, (Z,E)-9,11-tetradecadienyl=acetate, (Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadienyl=acetate, 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT), 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-dichloropropene), 2,4-dichloro-5-{2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy}phenyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl sulfoxide (Chemical name, CAS registry number: 1472050-04-6), 2,4-dichloro-5-{2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy}phenyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl sulfoxide (Chemical name, CAS registry number: 1472052-11-1), 2,4-dimethyl-5-[6-(trifluoromethylthio)hexyloxy]phenyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl sulfoxide (Chemical name, CAS registry number: 1472050-34-2), 2-{2-fluoro-4-methyl-5-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)sulfinyl]phenoxy}-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (Chemical name, CAS registry number: 1448758-62-0), 3-chloro-2-{2-fluoro-4-methyl-5-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)sulfinyl]phenoxy}-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (Chemical name, CAS registry number: 1448761-28-1), 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol (DNOC), 4-fluoro-2-methyl-5-(5,5-dimethylhexyloxy]phenyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl sulfoxide (Chemical name, CAS registry number: 1472047-71-4), Bt protein (Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1Fa, Cry2Ab, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34/35Abl), CL900167 (code number), NA-85 (code number), NI-30 (code number), O,O-diethyl-O-[4-(dimethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-phosphorothioate (DSP), O-ethyl-O-4-(nitrophenyl)phenylphosphonothioate (EPN), RU15525 (code number), XMC(XMC), Z-13-icosen-10-one, ZXI8901 (code number).

Next, examples of known bactericides or disease controller compounds that can be mixed or used in combination are shown below.

Bactericide Active Ingredients:

azaconazole, acibenzolar-S-methyl, azoxystrobin, anilazine, amisulbrom, aminopyrifen, ametoctradin, aldimorph, isotianil, isopyrazam, isofetamid, isoflucypram, isoprothiolane, ipconazole, ipflufenoquin, ipfentrifluconazole, iprodione, iprovalicarb, iprobenfos, imazalil, iminoctadine-albesilate, iminoctadine-triacetate, imibenconazole, inpyrfluxam, imprimatin A, imprimatin B, edifenphos, etaconazole, ethaboxam, ethirimol, ethoxyquin, etridiazole, enestroburin, enoxastrobin, epoxiconazole, organic oils, oxadixyl, oxazinylazole, oxathiapiprolin, oxycarboxin, oxine-copper, oxytetracycline, oxpoconazole-fumarate, oxobnic acid, copper dioctanoate, octhibnone, ofurace, orysastrobin, o-phenylphenol, kasugamycin, captafol, carpropamid, carbendazim, carboxin, carvone, quinoxyfen, quinofumelin, chinomethionat, captan, quinconazole, quintozene, guazatine, cufraneb, coumethoxystrobin, coumoxystrobin, kresoxim-methyl, clozylacon, chlozolinate, chlorothalonil, chloroneb, cyazofamid, diethofencarb, diclocymet, dichlofluanid, dichlobentiazox, diclomezine, dicloran, dichlorophen, dithianon, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, zineb, dinocap, dipymetitrone, diphenylamine, difenoconazole, cyflufenamid, diflumetorim, cyproconazole, cyprodinil, simeconazole, dimethirimol, dimethyl disulfide, dimethomorph, cymoxanil, dimoxystrobin, Pseudomonas rhodesiae HAI-0804, ziram, silthiofam, streptomycin, spiroxamine, sedaxane, zoxamide, solatenol, dazomet, Talaromyces flavus, tiadinil, thiabendazole, thiram, thiophanate, thiophanate-methyl, thifluzamide, thiram, tecnazene, tecloftalam, tetraconazole, debacarb, tebuconazole, tebufloquin, terbinafine, dodine, dodemorph, triadimenol, triadimefon, triazoxide, trichlamide, triclopyricarb, Trichoderma atroviride, tricyclazole, triticonazole, tridemorph, triflumizole, trifloxystrobin, triforine, tolylfluanid, tolclofos-methyl, tolnifanide, tolprocarb, nabam, natamycin, naftifine, nitrapyrin, nitrothal-isopropyl, nuarimol, copper nonyl phenol sulphonate, Bacillus subtilis)(strain: QST 713, validamycin, valifenalate, picarbutrazox, bixafen, picoxystrobin, pydiflumetofen, bitertanol, binapacryl, hinokitiol, biphenyl, piperalin, hymexazol, pyraoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, pyraziflumid, pyrazophos, pyrapropoyne, pyrametostrobin, pyriofenone, pyrisoxazole, pyridachlometyl, pyrifenox, pyributicarb, pyribencarb, pyrimethanil, pyroquilon, vinclozolin, ferbam, famoxadone, phenazine oxide, fenamidone, fenaminstrobin, fenarimol, fenoxanil, ferimzone, fenpiclonil, fenpicoxamid, fenpyrazamine, fenbuconazole, fenfuram, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fenhexamid, folpet, phthalide, bupirimate, fuberidazole, blasticidin-S, furametpyr, furalaxyl, furancarboxylic acid, fluazinam, fluindapyr, fluoxastrobin, fluoxapiprolin, fluopicolide, fluopimomide, fluopyram, fluoroimide, fluxapyroxad, fluquinconazole, furconazole, furconazole-cis, fludioxonil, flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutianil, flutolanil, flutriafol, flufenoxystrobin, flumetover, flumorph, proquinazid, prochloraz, procymidone, prothiocarb, prothioconazole, bronopol, propamocarb-hydrochloride, propiconazole, propineb, probenazole, bromuconazole, flometoquin, florylpicoxamid, hexaconazole, benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, benodanil, benomyl, pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, benzovindiflupyr, benthiazole, benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, penthiopyrad, penflufen, boscalid, fosetyl (alminium, calcium, sodium), polyoxin, poly carbamate, Bordeaux mixture, mancopper, mancozeb, mandipropamid, mandestrobin, maneb, myclobutanil, mineral oils, mildiomycin, methasulfocarb, metam, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, metiram, metyltetraprole, metconazole, metominostrobin, metrafenone, mepanipyrim, mefentrifluconazole, meptyldinocap, mepronil, iodocarb, laminarin, Rhizobium vitis, phosphorous acid and salts, copper oxychloride, silver, cuprous oxide, copper hydroxide, potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sulfur, oxyquinoline sulfate, copper sulfate, (3,4-dichloroisothiazole-5-yl)methyl 4-(tert-butyl)benzoic ester (Chemical name, CAS registry number: 1231214-23-5), BAF-045 (code number), BAG-010 (code number), UK-2A (code number), dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid bisethylenediamine copper [II] salt (DBEDC), MIF-1002 (code number), NF-180 (code number), triphenyltin acetate (TPTA), triphenyltin chloride (TPTC), triphenyltin hydroxide (TPTH), avirulent Erwinia carotovora.

Next, examples of known herbicides or plant growth regulator compounds that can be mixed or used in combination are shown below.

Herbicide Active Ingredients:

ioxynil, aclonifen, acrolein, azafenidin, acifluorfen (including a salt with sodium or the like), azimsulfuron, asulam, acetochlor, atrazine, anilofos, amicarbazone, amidosulfuron, amitrole, aminocyclopyrachlor, aminopyralid, amiprofos-methyl, ametryn, alachlor, alloxydim, ancymidol, isouron, isoxachlortole, isoxaflutole, isoxaben, isodecylalkoholethoxylate, isoproturon, ipfencarbazone, imazaquin, imazapic (including a salt with amine or the like), imazapyr (including a salt of isopropylamine or the like), imazamethabenz-methyl, imazamox, imazethapyr, imazosulfuron, indaziflam, indanofan, eglinazine-ethyl, esprocarb, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethalfluralin, ethidimuron, ethoxysulfuron, ethoxyfen-ethyl, ethofumesate, etobenzanid, endothal-disodium, oxadiazon, oxadiargyl, oxaziclomefone, oxasulfuron, oxyfluorfen, oryzalin, orthosulfamuron, orbencarb, oleic acid, cafenstrole, carfentrazone-ethyl, karbutilate, carbetamide, quizalofop, quizalofop-ethyl, quizalofop-P-ethyl, quizalofop-P-tefuryl, quinoclamine, quinclorac, quinmerac, cumyluron, clacyfos, glyphosate (including a salt of sodium, potassium, amine, propylamine, isopropylamine, dimethylamine, trimesium, or the like), glufosinate (including a salt of amine, sodium, or the like), glufosinate-P, glufosinate-P-sodium, clethodim, clodinafop-propargyl, clopyralid, clomazone, chlomethoxyfen, clomeprop, cloransulam-methyl, chloramben, chloridazon, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, chlorthal-dimethyl, chlorthiamid, chlorphthalim, chlorflurenol-methyl, chlorpropham, chlorbromuron, chloroxuron, chlorotoluron, ketospiradox (including a salt of sodium, calcium, ammonia, or the like), saflufenacil, sarmentine, cyanazine, cyanamide, diuron, diethatyl-ethyl, dicamba (including a salt of amine, diethylamine, isopropylamine, diglycolamine, sodium, lithium, or the like), cycloate, cycloxydim, diclosulam, cyclosulfamuron, cyclopyranil, cyclopyrimorate, dichlobenil, diclofop-P-methyl, diclofop-methyl, dichlorprop, dichlorprop-P, diquat, dithiopyr, siduron, dinitramine, cinidon-ethyl, cinosulfuron, dinoseb, dinoterb, cyhalofop-butyl, diphenamid, difenzoquat, diflufenican, diflufenzopyr, simazine, dimethachlor, dimethametryn, dimethenamid, dimethenamid-P, simetryn, dimepiperate, dimefuron, cinmethylin, swep, sulcotrione, sulfentrazone, sulfosate, sulfosulfuron, sulfometuron-methyl, sethoxydim, terbacil, daimuron, thaxtomin A, dalapon, thiazopyr, tiafenacil, thiencarbazone (including sodium salt, methyl ester, or the like), tiocarbazil, thiobencarb, thidiazimin, thidiazuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, desmedipham, desmetryne, tetflupyrolimet, thenylchlor, tebutam, tebuthiuron, tepraloxydim, tefuryltrione, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, terbumeton, tembotrione, topramezone, tralkoxydim, triaziflam, triasulfuron, triafamone, tri-allate, trietazine, triclopyr, triclopyr-butotyl, tritosulfuron, trifludimoxazin, triflusulfuron-methyl, trifluralin, trifloxysulfuron-sodium, tribenuron-methyl, tolpyralate, naptalam (including a salt with sodium or the like), naproanilide, napropamide, napropamide-M, nicosulfuron, neburon, norflurazon, vemolate, paraquat dichloride, halauxifen-benzyl, halauxifen-methyl, haloxyfop, haloxyfop-P, haloxyfop-etotyl, halosafen, halosulfuron-methyl, bixlozone, picloram, picolinafen, bicyclopyrone, bispyribac-sodium, pinoxaden, bifenox, piperophos, pyraclonil, pyrasulfotole, pyrazoxyfen, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyrazolynate, bilanafos, pyraflufen-ethyl, pyridafol, pyrithiobac-sodium, pyridate, pyriftalid, pyributicarb, pyribenzoxim, pyrimisulfan, pyriminobac-methyl, pyroxasulfone, pyroxsulam,

phenisopham, fenuron, fenoxasulfone, fenoxaprop (including methyl, ethyl, isopropylester), fenoxaprop-P (including methyl, ethyl, isopropyl ester), fenquinotrione, fenthiaprop-ethyl, fentrazamide, phenmedipham, foramsulfuron, butachlor, butafenacil, butamifos, butylate, butenachlor, butralin, butroxydim, flazasulfuron, flamprop (including methyl, ethyl, isopropyl ester), flamprop-M (including methyl, ethyl, isopropyl ester), primisulfuron-methyl, fluazifop-butyl, fluazifop-P-butyl, fluazolate, fluometuron, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, flucarbazone-sodium, fluchloralin, flucetosulfuron, fluthiacet-methyl, flupyrsulfuron-methyl (including a salt of sodium, calcium, ammonia, or the like), flufenacet, flufenpyr-ethyl, flupropanate, flupoxame, flumioxazin, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumetsulam, fluridone, flurtamone, fluroxypyr (including an ester such as butomethyl or meptyl, a salt of sodium, calcium, ammonia, or the like), flurochloridone, pretilachlor, procarbazone-sodium, prodiamine, prosulfuron, prosulfocarb, propaquizafop, propachlor, propazine, propanil, propyzamide, propisochlor, propyrisulfuron, propham, profluazol, prohexadione-calcium, propoxycarbazone, propoxycarbazone-sodium, profoxydim, bromacil, brompyrazon, prometryn, prometon, bromoxynil (including an ester of butyric acid, octanoic acid, heptanoic acid, or the like), bromofenoxim, bromobutide, florasulam, florpyrauxifen, florpyrauxifen-benzyl, hexazinone, pethoxamid, benazolin, penoxsulam, heptamaloxyloglucan, beflubutamid, beflubutamid-M, pebulate, pelargonic acid, bencarbazone, pendimethalin, benzfendizone, bensulide, bensulfuron-methyl, benzobicyclon, benzofenap, bentazone, pentanochlor, pentoxazone, benfluralin, benfuresate, fosamine, fomesafen, foramsulfuron, forchlorfenuron, mecoprop (including a salt of sodium, potassium, isopropylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylamine, or the like), mecoprop-P-potassium, mesosulfuron (including an ester of methyl or the like), mesotrione, metazachlor, metazosulfuron, methabenzthiazuron, metamitron, metamifop, metam, disodium methanearsonate (DSMA), methiozolin, methyldymuron, metoxuron, metosulam, metsulfuron-methyl, metobromuron, metobenzuron, metolachlor, metribuzin, mepiquat chloride, mefenacet, monosulfuron (including methyl, ethyl, isopropylester), monolinuron, molinate, iodosulfuron, iodosulfulon-methyl-sodium, iofensulfuron, iofensulfuron-sodium, lactofen, lancotrione, linuron, rimsulfuron, lenacil, 2,2,2-trichloroacetic acid (TCA) (including a salt of sodium, calcium, ammonia, or the like), 2,3,6-trichlorobenzoic acid (2,3,6-TBA), 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) (including a salt of amine, diethylamine, triethanolamine, isopropylamine, sodium, lithium, or the like), 2-amino-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (ACN), 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) (including a sodium salt, ethyl ester, or the like), 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPB) (including a sodium salt, ethyl ester, or the like), 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB), 4,6-dinitro-O-cresol (DNOC) (including a salt of amine, sodium, or the like), AE-F-150944 (code number), IR-6396 (code number), MCPA-thioethyl, SYP-298 (code number), SYP-300 (code number), S-ethyldipropylthiocarbamate (EPTC), S-metolachlor, S-9750 (code number), MSMA, HW-02 (code number).

Plant Growth Regulators:

1-naphthylacetamide, 1-methylcyclopropene, 2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene, 4-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)aminobutyric acid (Chemical name, CAS registry number: 1083-55-2), 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA), n-decanol, aviglycine, ancymidol, abscisic acid, inabenfide, indole acetic acid, indole butyric acid, uniconazole, uniconazole-P, Ecolyst, ethychlozate, ethephon, epocholeone, oxine-sulfate, carvone, calcium formate, cloxyfonac, cloxyfonac-potassium, cloprop, chlormequat, choline, cytokinins, cyclanilide, dikegulac, gibberellin acid, dimethipin, sintofen, daminozide, thidiazuron, triacontanol, trinexapac-ethyl, paclobutrazol, paraffin, flumetralin, flurprimidol, flurenol, prohydrojasmon, prohexadione-calcium, heptamaloxyloglucan, benzylaminopurine, forchlorfenuron, maleic hydrazide, mepiquat chloride, mefluidide, calcium peroxide.

Next, examples of known phytotoxicity alleviating compounds that can be mixed or used in combination are shown below.

Isoxadifen, isoxadifen-ethyl, oxabetrinil, cloquintcet-mexyl, dietholate, cyometrinil, dichlormid, dicyclonone, cyprosulfamide, 1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride, fenchlorazole-O-ethyl, fenclorim, furilazole, fluxofenim, flurazole, benoxacor, mephenate, mefenpyr, mefenpyr-ethyl, mefenpyr-diethyl, lower alkyl-substituted benzoic acid, 2,2-dichloro-N-(1,3-dioxane-2-ylmethyl)-N-(2-propenyl)acetamide (PPG-1292), 2-dichloromethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxane (MG-191), 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazobdine (R-29148), 4-dichloroacetyl-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane (AD-67), MON4660 (code number), metcamifen, N1,N2-diallyl-N2-dichloroacetyl glycineamide (DKA-24), TI-35 (code number).

The present pest control agent configured as described above exhibits excellent controlling effect on Orthoptera pests, Thysanoptera pests, Hemiptera pests, Coleoptera pests, Diptera pests, Lepidoptera pests, Hymenoptera pests, Collembola pests, Thysanura pests, Blattodea pests, Isoptera pests, Psocoptera pests, Mallophage pests, Anoplura pests, plant parasitic Acari, plant parasitic nematoda, plant parasitic mollusks, and other pests such as harmful animals, uncomfortable animals, sanitary insects, and parasites. As such pests, the following organism species can be exemplified.

Examples of the Orthopteran pests include Ruspoba lineosa or the like of Tettigoniidae, Teleogryllus emma, Truljalia hibinonis, or the like of Gryllidae, Gryllotalpa orientabs or the like of Gryllotalpidae, Oxya hyla intricate, Locusta migratoria, Melanoplus sanguinipes, Melanoplus differentiabs, Melanoplus femurrubrum, or the like of Acrididae, Atractomorpha lata of Pyrgomorphidae, Euscyrtus japonicus of Eneopteridae, and Xya japonicus or the like of Tridactybdae.

Examples of the Thysanoptera pests include Frankliniella intonsa, Frankliniella occidentabs, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips palmi, Thrips tabaci, Thrips setosus, Hebothrips haemorrhoidalis, Stenchaetothrips biformis, or the like of Thripidae, and Ponticulothrips diospyrosi, Liothrips wasabiae, Haplothrips aculeatus, or the like of Phlaeothripidaes.

Examples of the Hemipteran pests include Mogannia minuta or the like of Cicadidae, Aphrophora intermedia or the like of Aphrophoridae, Machaerotypus sibiricus or the like of Membracidae, Arboridia apicalis, Empoasca onukii, Nephotettix cincticeps, Nephotettix malayanus, Nephotettix virescens, Nephotettix nigropictus, Recilia dorsalis, Okura Leafhopper (Amrasca biguttula), Mango Leafhopper (Idioscopus nitidulus, Idioscopus clypealis, Amritodus atkinsoni), Recilia dorsalis, Empoasca fabae, or the like of Cicadellidae, Pentastiridius apicalis or the like of Cixiidae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Sogatella furcifera, or the like of Delphacidae, Nisia nervosa or the like of Meenoplidae, Kamendaka saccharivora or the like of Derbidae, Achilus flammeus or the like of Cixidia, Orosanga japonicus or the like of Ricaniidae, Mimophantia maritima or the like of Flatidae, Cacopsylla pyrisuga, Diaphorina citri, or the like of Psyllidae, Calophya mangiferae or the like of Calophyidae, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae or the like of Phylloxeridae, Adelges laricis, Adelges tsugae, or the like of Adelgidae, Acyrthosiphon pisum, Aphis gossypii, Aphis spiraecola, Lipaphis erysimi, Brevicoryne brassicae, Myzuspersicae, Schizaphis graminum, Rhopalosiphum padi, Toxoptera aurautii, Aulacorthum solani, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Nasonovia ribisnigri, Sitobion avenae, Aphis glycines, or the like of Aphydidae, Aleurocanthus camelliae, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, Bemisia tabaci, Bemisia argentifolii, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, or the like of Aleyrodidae, Drosicha corpulenta, Icerya purchasi, or the like of Margarodidae, Dysmicoccus brevipes, Planococcus citri, Pseudococcus comstocki, or the like of Pseudococcidae, Ceroplastes ceriferus, Ceroplastes rubens, or the like of Coccidae, Aclerda takahashii or the like of Aclerdidae, Aonidiella aurantii, Diaspidiotus pemiciosus, Pseudaulacaspis pentagoa, Unaspis yanonensis, or the like of Diaspididae, Lygus lineolaris, Trigonotylus caelestialium, Apolygus lucorum, Nesidiocoris tenuis, Haiticus bractatus, or the like of Miridae, Stephanitis pyrioides, Stephanitis nashi, or the like of Tingidae, Eurydema rugosum, Eysarcoris lewisi, Eysarcoris aeneus, Lagynotomus elongatus, Nezara viridula, Plautia crossota, Nezara antennata, Eushistus heros, or the like of Pentatomidae, Megacopta cribraria or the like of Plataspidae, Urochela luteovoria or the like of Urostylididae, Cavelerius saccharivorus or the like of Lygaeidae, Malcus japonicus or the like of Malcidae, Dysdercus cingulatus or the like of Pyrrhocoridae, Leptocorisa acuta, Leptocorisa chinensis, or the like of Alydidae, Anacanthocoris striicomis or the like of Coreidae, Rhopalus maculatus or the like of Rhopalidae, and Cimex lectularis or the like of Cimicidae.

Examples of the Coleoptera pests include Anomara cuprea, Anomara rufocuprea, Popillia japonica, Oxycetonia jucunda, Anomala geniculata, Oryctes rhinoceros, Heptophylla picea, or the like of Scarabaeidae, Agriotes ogurae, Agriotes lineatus, Agriotes obscurus, Melanotus okinawensis, Melanotus fortnumi, or the like of Elateridae, Anthrenus verbasci or the like of Dermestidae, Heterobostrychus hamatipennis or the like of Bostrychidae, Stegobium paniceum or the like of Anobiidae, Pitinus clavipes or the like of Ptinidae, Tenebroides mauritanicus or the like of Trogossitidae, Necrobia rufipes of Cleridae, Carpophilus hemipterus, Meligethes aeneus, or the like of Nitidulidae, Ahasverus advena or the like of Silvanidae, Cryptolestes ferrugineus or the like of Laemophloeidae, Epilachna varivestis, Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata or the like of Coccinellidae, Tenebrio molitor, Tribolium castaneum, or the like of Tenebrionidae, Epicauta gorhami or the like of Meloidae, Anoplophora glabripennis, Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus, Monochamus altematus, Dectes texanus, or the like of Cerambycidae, Callosobruchus chinensis or the like of Bruchidae, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Diabrotica barberi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi, Aulacophora femoralis, Phaedon brassicae, Cassida nebulosa, Oulema oryzae, Epilachna varivestis, Phyllotreta striolata, Demotina fasciculata, Psylliodes chrysocephala, Cerotoma trifurcate, Colaspis brunnea, Colaspis crinnicomis, Odontota homi, Chaetocnema pulicaria, or the like of Chrysomelidae, Cylas formicarius or the like of Brentidae, Hypera postica, Listroderes costirostris, Euscepes postfasciatus, Curculio sikkimensis, or the like of Curculionidae, Echinocnemus bipunctatus, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Oryzophagus oryzae, or the like of Erirhinidae, Sitophilus zeamais, Sphenophrus venatus, or the like of Dryophthoridae, Tomicus piniperda or the like of Scolytidae, Crossotarsus niponicus or the like of Platypodidae, and Lyctus brunneus or the like of Lyctidae.

Examples of the Diptera pests include Tipula aino or the like of Tipulidae, Plecia nearctica or the like of Bibionidae, Exechia shiitakevora or the like of Mycetophidae, Pnyxiascabiei, Bradysia agrestis, or the like of Sciaridae, Asphondylia yushimai, Mayetiola destructor, Dasineura oxycoccana, or the like of Cecidomyiidae, Aedes aegypti, Culex pipiens pallens, or the like of Culicidae, Simulium takahashii or the like of Simuliidae, Chironomus oryzae or the like of Chironomidae, Chrysops suavis, Tabanus trigonus, or the like of Tabanidae, Eumerus strigatus or the like of Syrphidae, Bactrocera dorsalis, Euphranta japonica, Ceratitis capitata, or the like of Tephritidae, Liriomyza trifolii, Liriomyza sativae, Agromyza oryzae, Liriomyza bryoniae, Chromatomyia horticola, Liriomyza chinensis, Liriomyza trifolii, or the like of Agromyzidae, Meromyza nigriventris or the like of Chloropidae, Drosophila suzukii, Drosophila melanogaster, or the like of Drosophilidae, Hydrellia griseola or the like of Ephydridae, Hippobosca equina or the like of Hippoboscidae, Parallelpmma sasakawae or the like of Scatophagidae, Delia antiqua, Delia platura, or the like of Anthomyiidae, Fannia canicularis or the like of Fanniidae, Musca domestica, Stomoxys calcitrans or the like of Muscidae, Sarcophaga peregrina or the like of Sarcophagidae, Gasterophilus intestinalis or the like of Gasterophilidae, Hypoderma lineatum or the like of Hypodermatidae, and Oestrus ovis or the like of Oestridae.

Examples of the Lepidoptera pests include Endoclita excrescens or the like of Hepialidae, Antispila ampelopsia or the like of Heliozelidae, Zeuzera leuconotum, Cossus insularis, or the like of Cossidae, Archips fuscocupreanus, Adoxophyes orana fasciata, Grapholita molesta, Homona magnanima, Leguminivora glycinivorella, Cydia pomonella, Lobesia botrana, or the like of Tortricidae, Eupoecilia ambiguella or the like of Cochylidae, Bambalina sp., Eumeta minuscula, or the like of Psychidae, Nemapogon granella, Tinea translucens, or the like of Tineidae, Bucculatrix pyrivorella or the like of Bucculatricidae, Lyonetia clerkella, Lyonetiaprunifoliella malinella, or the like of Lyonetiidae, Caloptilia theivora, Phyllonorycter ringoniella, or the like of Gracilariidae, Phyllocnistis citrella or the like of Phyllocnistidae, Acrolepiopsis sapporensis or the like of Acrolepiidae, Plutella xylostella of Plutellidae, Yponomeuta orientalis, or the like of Yponomeutidae, Argyresthia conjugella or the like of Argyresthidae, Nokona regalis, Synanthedin hector or the like of Sesidae, Phthorimaea operculella, Sitotroga cerealella, Pectinophora gossypiella, Tuta absoluta, or the like of Gelechiidae, Carposina sasakii or the like of Carposinidae, Illiberis pruni or the like of Zygaenidae, Monema flavescens or the like of Limacodidae, Ancylolomia japonica, Chilo suppressalis, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Ostrinia fumacalis, Hellulla undalis, Conogethes punctiferlis, Diaphania indica, Parapediasia teterrella, Ostrinia nubilalis, or the like of Crambidae, Diatraea saccharalis, Cadra cautella, Galleria mellonella, or the like of Pyralidae, Nippoptilia vitis or the like of Pterophoridae, Papilio xuthus or the like of Papilionidae, Pieris rapae or the like of Pieridae, Pamara guttata or the like of Hesperiidae, Ascotis selenaria or the like of Geometridae, Dendrolimus spectabilis, Malacosoma neustrium testaceum, or the like of Lasiocampidae, Agrius convolvuli or the like of Sphingidae, Ama pseudoconspersa, Orygia recens approximans, Lymantria dispar, or the like of Lymantriidae, Hyphantria cunea or the like of Arctiidae, and Agrotis ipsilon, Agrotis segetum, Autographa nigrisigna, Helicoverpa armigera, Helicoverpa zea, Heliothis virescens, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera litura, Chrysodeix includens, Spodoptera frugiperda, Nephelodes minians, or the like of Noctuidae.

Examples of the Hymenoptera pests include Arge pagana or the like of Argidae, Apethymus kuri, Athalia rosae ruficomis, or the like of Tenthredinidae, Dryocosmus kuriphilus, or the like of Cynipidae, Vespa simillima xanthoptera or the like of Vespidae, Solenopsis invicta, Linepithema humile, or the like of Formicidae, and Megachile nipponica or the like of Megachilidae.

Examples of the Collembola pests include Bourletiellahortensis or the like of Sminthuridae.

Examples of the Thysanura pests include Lepisma saccharina, Ctenolepisma villosa, or the like of Lepismatidae.

Examples of the Blattodea pests include Periplaneta americana of Blattidae, and Blattella germanica or the like of Blattellidae.

Examples of the Isoptera pests include Incisitermes minor or the like of Kalotermitidae, Coptotermes formosanus or the like of Rhinotermitidae, and Odontotermes formosanus or the like of Termitidae.

Examples of the Psocoptera pests include Trogium pulsatorium or the like of Trogiidae, and Liposcelis corrodens or the like of Liposcelididae.

Examples of the Dermaptera pests include Labodura riparia or the like of Labiduridae.

Examples of the Mallophaga pests include Lipeurus caponis or the like of Menoponidae, and Damalinia bovis or the like of Trichodectidae.

Examples of the Anoplura pests include Haematopinus suis or the like of Haematopinidae, Pedicuius humanus or the like of Pediculine, Linognathus setosus or the like of Linognathidae, and Pthirus pubis or the like of Pthiridae

Examples of the Acari pests include Penthaleus major or the like of Eupodidae, Phytonemus pallidus, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, or the like of Tarsonemidae, one species of Siteroptes sp. or the like of Pyemotidae, Brevipalpus lewisi or the like of Tenuipalpidae, Tuckerella pavoniformis or the like of Tuckerellidae, Eotetranychusboreus, Panonychus citri, Panonychus ulmi, Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus kanzawai, or the like of Tetranychidae, Trisetacus pini or the like of Nalepellidae, Aculops pelekassi, Epitrimerus pyri, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Aculops lycopersici, or the like of Eriophyidae, Diptacus crenatae or the like of Diptilomiopida, Aleuroglyphus ovatus, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, or Rhizoglyphus robini of Acaridae, Varroa jacobsoni or the like of Varroidae, Dermanyssus gallinae or the like of Dermanyssidae, Omithonyssus sylvialum or the like of Macronyssidae, Boophilus microplus, Rhipicephalussanguineus, Haemaphysalis longicomis, or the like of Ixodidae, and Sarcoptes scabiei or the like of Sarcoptidae.

Examples of the plant parasitic nematoda, include Xiphinema index or the like of Longidoridae, Paratrichodorus minor or the like of Trichodoridae, one species of Rhabditidae (Rhabditella sp.) or the like, one species of Tylenchidae (Aglenchus sp.) or the like, one species of Tylodoridae (Cephalenchus sp.) or the like, Nothotylenchus acris, Ditylenchus destructor, or the like of Anguinidae, Rotylenchulus reniformis, Helicotylenchus dihystera, or the like of Hoplolaimidae, Paratylenchus curvitatus or the like of Paratylenchidae, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne arenaria, Melidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne fallax or the like of Meloidogynidae, Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera pallida, Heterodera glycines or the like of Heteroderidae, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni or the like of Telotylenchidae, one species of Psilenchidae (Psilenchus sp.) or the like, one species of Criconematidae (Criconemoides sp.) or the like, Tylenchulus semipenetrans or the like of Tylenchulidae, Sphaeronema camelliae or the like of Sphaeronematidae, Sphaeronema camelliae, Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, Nacobbus aberrans, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus coffeae, Platylechus zeae, Platylenchus brachyurus or the like of Pratylenchidae, Iotonchium ungulatum or the like of Iotonchiidae, Aphelenchus avenae or the like of Aphelenchidae, Aphelenchoides besseyi, Aphelenchoides fragariae, or the like of Aphelenchoididae, and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus or the like of Palasitaphelenchidae.

Examples of the plant parasitic mollusks include Pomacea canaliculata or the like of Pilidae, Leavicaulis alte or the like of Veronicellidae, Achatina fulica or the like of Achatinidae, Meghimatium bilineatum or the like of Philomycidae, Succinealauta or the like of Succineidae, Discus pauper or the like of Didcidae, Zonitoides yessoensis or the like of Zonitidae, Limax flavus, Lehmannia valentiana, Deroceras reticulatum, or the like of Limacidae, Parakaliella harimensis or the like of Helicarionidae, and Acusta despecta sieboldiana, Bradybaena similaris, or the like of Bradybaenidae.

Examples of pests such as harmful animals, uncomfortable animals, sanitary insects, livestock insects, and parasites include Procambarus clarkii or the like of Decapoda Astacidae, Porcellio scaber or the like of Isopoda Porcellionidae, Chilopoda pests such as Scutigeromorpha Sutigeridae, Scolopendra subspinipes, or the like, Diplopoda pests such as Oxidus gracilis, Theridiidae hasseltii or the like of Araneae Latrodectus hasseltii, Chiracanthium japonicum, or the like of Clubionidae, Androctonus crassicauda or the like of Scorpiones, roundworm endoparasites such as Ascaris lumbricoides or the like, Syphacia sp. or the like, and Wuchereria bancrofti or the like, and flatworm endoparasites such as Distomum sp., Paragonimus westermanii, Metagonimus yokokawai, Schistosoma japonicum, Taenia solium, Taeniarhynchus saginatus, Echinococcus sp., or Diphyllobothrium latum.

The present pest control agent exhibits a controlling effect also on the pests and the like exemplified above that have acquired the resistance to existing pest control agents. Furthermore, the present pest control agent can be applied to plants that have acquired characteristics such as pest tolerance, disease tolerance, herbicide tolerance, or the like by gene recombination, artificial mating, or the like.

The “plant provided with tolerance by a breeding method or a gene recombination technique” in the present invention includes plants provided with tolerance by new plant breeding techniques (NBTs) established by combining molecular biological techniques with existing mating techniques, as well as those provided with tolerance by classical mating, or by gene recombinant techniques. The new plant breeding techniques (NBTs) are described in the publication “Atarashii syokubutu ikusyu wo rikaishiyo” (Kokusai bunken sha, written by Ryo OSAWA, and Hiroshi EZURA), the review “Genome Editing Tools in Plants” (Genes 2017, 8, 399, written by Tapan Kumar Mohanta, Tufail Bashir, Abeer Hashem, Elsayed Fathi Abd Allah and Hanhong Bae), and so on.

Next, the production methods, formulation methods and applications of the present compound will be described in detail by way of Examples. However, the present invention is in no way restricted by these Examples. The melting point which is a physical property value of the present compound was determined by a MP-500V micro melting point measuring apparatus available from Yanaco. The refractive index was determined by using an Abbe refractometer available from ATAGO CO., LTD. ¹H NMR spectrum was determined by using JNM-LA400 (400 MHz), JNM-LA300 (300 MHz) or JNM-ECS300 (300 MHz) available from JEOL Ltd. and tetramethylsilane (TMS) as the internal standard.

Methods for producing production intermediates of the present compound are also described.

EXAMPLES Example 1 Production of 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (Present Compound Number: A-0044) 1) Ethyl 4-{[(nonafluorobutyl)sulfonyl]oxy}-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (Present Compound Number: D-0008)

Ethyl 4-hydroxy-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (15.0 g, 64.3 mmol) synthesized by the method described in Reference examples 1 and 2 of WO 2016/027790 A, triethylamine (13.0 g, 128.5 mmol), and nanofluorobutanesulfonic acid fluoride (27.2 g, 90.0 mmol) were sequentially added into dichloromethane (300 mL) under ice-cooling, and stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction solution was poured into saturated brine, and extracted with dichloromethane. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with diisopropyl ether to give ethyl 4-{[(nonafluorobutyl)sulfonyl]oxy}-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (29.0 g, yield: 88%).

Melting point: 103-104° C.

¹H-NMR data (400 MHz, CDCl₃/TMS δ(ppm)): 1.44 (3H, t), 4.50 (2H, q), 7.48 (1H, dd), 8.08 (1H, s), 8.15 (1H, dd), 8.70 (1H, d), 8.99 (1H, d)

2) Ethyl 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (Present Compound Number: C-0044)

Ethyl 4-{[(nonafluorobutyl)sulfonyl]oxy}-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (4.0 g, 7.8 mmol), 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenylboronic acid (2.4 g, 12.6 mmol), sodium carbonate (2.7 g, 25.5 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.45 g, 0.39 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) and water (6 mL), and refluxed under heating for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. After end of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into saturated brine, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, to give ethyl 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-{2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (2.6 g, yield: 93%).

Melting point: 131-134° C.

¹H-NMR data (400 MHz, CDCl₃/TMS δ(ppm)): 1.13 (3H, t), 4.24 (2H, q), 7.30-7.70 (4H, m), 7.77 (1H, d), 7.98 (1H, s), 8.21 (1H, ddd), 8.65 (1H, dd), 9.04 (1H, d)

3) 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (Present Compound Number: A-0044)

Ethyl 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (2.5 g, 6.9 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (30 mL), and sodium hydroxide (0.84 g, 21.0 mmol) and water (5.0 mL) were added at room temperature, and further, the resultant solution was heated to 40° C. with an oil bath and stirred for 1 hour. The solvent of the reaction solution was distilled off under reduced pressure, and 6 N hydrochloric acid was added to the residue, and the precipitated solid was filtered off, and dried to give crude 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid. The obtained 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 mL), and oxalyl chloride (5.9 g, 46.5 mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide (catalytic amount) were added, and allowed to react at room temperature for 1 hour. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). The solution was then added to a mixed solution of tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) and aqueous ammonia (content: 28%, 10 mL) at 0° C., and then stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The solvent of the reaction solution was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was washed sequentially with water and 2-propanol, and the obtained crude product was recrystallized in chloroform to give 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1.1 g, yield: 48%).

Melting point: 178-181° C.

¹H-NMR data (400 MHz, CDCl₃/TMS δ(ppm)): 5.34 (1H, brs), 6.79 (1H, brs), 7.44-7.61 (4H, m), 7.75 (1H, d), 7.96 (1H, s), 8.09 (1H, dd), 8.64 (1H, d), 9.04 (1H, d)

Example 2 Production of 4-(4-methylpyridine-3-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (Present Compound Number: B-100) 1) Ethyl 4-(4-methylpyridine-3-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (Present Compound Number: D-0108)

Ethyl 4-{[(nonafluorobutyl)sulfonyl]oxy}-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (3.4 g, 6.6 mmol), 4-(methylpyridine-3-yl)boronic acid (1.0 g, 7.3 mmol), sodium carbonate (1.6 g, 15.1 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.38 g, 0.33 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (30 mL) and water (6 mL), and refluxed under heating for 9 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. After end of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into saturated brine, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, to give ethyl 4-(4-methylpyridine-3-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (1.3 g, yield: 64%).

Melting point: 120-123° C.

¹H-NMR data (300 MHz, CDCl₃/TMS δ(ppm)): 1.20 (3H, t), 2.24 (3H, s), 4.28 (2H, q), 7.21 (1H, d), 7.47 (1H, dd), 7.96 (1H, s), 8.21 (1H, ddd), 8.41 (1H, s), 8.48 (1H, dd), 8.65 (1H, dd), 9.05 (1H, d)

2) 4-(4-methylpyridine-3-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic Acid (Present Compound Number: F-0108)

Ethyl 4-(4-methylpyridine-3-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (1.2 g, 3.9 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (15 mL), and sodium hydroxide (0.47 g, 11.8 mmol) and water (3.0 mL) were added at room temperature, and stirred for 1 hour. The solvent of the reaction solution was distilled off under reduced pressure, and 6 N hydrochloric acid was added to the residue, and the precipitated solid was filtered off, and washed with water and hexane, and dried to give 4-(4-methylpyridine-3-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (0.8 g, yield: 73%).

Melting point: 277-280° C.

¹H-NMR data (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆/TMS δ(ppm)): 2.05 (3H, s), 7.29 (1H, d), 7.58 (1H, dd), 8.30 (1H, dd), 8.34 (1H, s), 8.39 (1H, d), 8.59 (1H, d), 8.80 (1H, s), 9.15 (1H, d)

3) 4-(4-methylpyridine-3-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (Present Compound Number: B-0100)

4-(4-methylpyridine-3-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (0.20 g, 0.71 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (5.0 mL), and ammonium chloride (0.076 g, 1.4 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.12 g, 0.89 mmol), 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.20 g, 1.0 mol), and triethylamine (0.15 g, 1.5 mmol) were added, and the mixture was allowed to react at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, and the solid was filtered off, and washed sequentially with water and n-hexane, to give 4-(4-methylpyridine-3-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (0.16 g, yield: 80%).

Melting point: 264-267° C.

¹H-NMR data (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆/TMS δ(ppm)): 2.22 (3H, s) 7.30 (1H, d), 7.43 (1H, brs), 7.62 (1H, dd), 7.87 (1H, brs), 8.37 (1H, s), 8.38-8.45 (2H, m), 8.61 (1H, d), 8.80 (1H, s), 9.28 (1H, d)

Example 3 Production of 4-(4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (Present Compound Number: A-0634) 1) Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (Present Compound Number: C-0634)

Ethyl 4-{[(nonafluorobutyl)sulfonyl]oxy}-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (0.42 g, 0.82 mmol), 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (0.20 g, 1.1 mmol), sodium carbonate (0.19 g, 1.8 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.050 g, 0.043 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran (5.0 mL) and water (0.50 mL), and refluxed under heating for 3 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. After end of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into saturated brine, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, to give ethyl 4-(4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (0.25 g, yield: 86%).

Melting point: 133-134° C.

¹H-NMR data (300 MHz, CDCl₃/TMS δ(ppm)): 1.27 (3H, t), 3.78 (3H, s), 4.32 (2H, q), 6.94 (1H, d), 7.00 (1H, dd), 7.26 (1H, d), 7.44 (1H, dd), 7.99 (1H, s), 8.17 (1H, ddd), 8.61 (1H, dd), 9.02 (1H, d)

2) 4-(4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (Present Compound Number: A-0634)

Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (0.15 g, 0.42 mmol) was dissolved in a 7 M ammonia solution in methanol (20 mL), and stirred at room temperature for 2 days. Further, a 7 M ammonia solution in methanol (30 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and stirred at room temperature for 3 days. The solvent of the reaction solution was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 4-(4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (0.12 g, yield: 87%).

Melting point: 192-194° C.

¹H-NMR data (300 MHz, CDCl₃/TMS δ(ppm)): 3.81 (3H, s), 5.44 (1H, brs), 6.77 (1H, brs), 6.94 (1H, d), 6.99 (1H, dd), 7.40 (1H, d), 7.42-7.48 (1H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.05-8.11 (1H, m), 8.57-8.67 (1H, m), 8.98-9.09 (1H, m)

Example 4 Production of ethyl 4-iodo-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (Present Compound Number: D-0003)

Ethyl 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (0.92 g, 4.2 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (10 mL), and iodine (1.1 g, 4.3 mmol) and ammonium hexanitratocerate (IV) (2.4 g, 4.3 mmol) were added, and refluxed under heating for 10 hours. After end of the reaction, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium thiosulfate was added to the reaction solution, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give ethyl 4-iodo-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (0.75 g, yield: 52%).

Melting point 128-130° C.

¹H-NMR data (300 MHz, CDCl₃/TMS δ(ppm)): 1.44 (3H, t), 4.47 (2H, q), 7.45 (1H, dd), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.10 (1H, ddd), 8.64 (1H, dd), 8.97 (1H, d)

Example 5 Production of 3-[3-carbamoyl-4-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-yl]pyridine-1-oxide (Present Compound Number: A-8862)

In chloroform (50 mL), 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (present compound number: A-0020; 0.30 g, 1.1 mmol) was dissolved, and m-chloroperbenzoic acid (content: 77%, 0.48 g, 2.1 mmol) was added, and refluxed under heating for 2 hours. After end of the reaction, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 3-[3-carbamoyl-4-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-yl]pyridine-1-oxide (0.31 g, yield: 98%).

¹H-NMR data (400 MHz, CDCl₃/TMS δ(ppm)): 2.24 (3H, s), 5.39 (1H, brs), 6.63 (1H, brs), 7.23-7.34 (4H, m), 7.40 (1H, dd), 7.62 (1H, d), 7.84 (1H, s), 8.19 (1H, d), 8.81 (1H, s)

Example 6 Production of 4-(3-methylpyridine-2-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (Present Compound Number: B-0027) 1) Ethyl 4-(3-methylpyridine-2-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (Present Compound Number: D-0035)

Ethyl 4-{[(nonafluorobutyl)sulfonyl]oxy}-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (3.1 g, 6.0 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (2.3 g, 9.1 mmol), potassium acetate (1.8 g, 18.3 mmol), and [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloride dichloromethane adduct (0.49 g, 0.60 mmol) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (60 mL), and heated to 90° C. and stirred for 4 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere by using an oil bath. After end of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into saturated brine, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Further, silica gel column chromatography was conducted to give crude (3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-yl)boronic acid. The obtained (3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-yl)boronic acid was dissolved in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) and water (3 mL), and 2-bromo-3-methylpyridine (0.44 g, 2.6 mmol), sodium carbonate (0.53 g, 5.0 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.25 g, 0.22 mmol) were added, and refluxed under heating for 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere. After end of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into saturated brine, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, to give ethyl 4-(3-methylpyridine-2-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (0.74 g, yield; 40%).

Melting point: 97-100° C.

¹H-NMR data (400 MHz, DMSO/TMS δ(ppm)): 0.86 (3H, t), 2.25 (3H, s), 4.19 (2H, q), 7.31 (1H, dd), 7.64 (1H, dd), 7.71 (1H, d), 8.30-8.39 (1H, m), 8.40 (1H, d), 8.64 (1H, d), 8.90 (1H, s), 9.19 (1H, d)

2) 4-(3-methylpyridine-2-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (Present Compound Number: B-0027)

Ethyl 4-(3-methylpyridine-2-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (0.69 g, 2.2 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (15 mL), and sodium hydroxide (0.27 g, 6.8 mmol) and water (3.0 mL) were added at room temperature, and stirred for 2 hours. The solvent of the reaction solution was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in water, and 2N hydrochloric acid was added to adjust the pH to 4 to 7. Further, water was distilled off under reduced pressure to give crude 4-(3-methylpyridine-2-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid. The obtained 4-(3-methylpyridine-2-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL), and ammonium chloride (0.24 g, 4.5 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.36 g, 2.7 mmol), 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.64 g, 3.3 mol) and triethylamine (1.1 g, 10.9 mmol) were added, and allowed to react at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate and hexane were added to the residue, and the precipitated solid was washed with ethyl acetate and hexane, to give 4-(3-methylpyridine-2-yl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (0.11 g, yield; 18%).

Melting point: 145-148° C.

¹H-NMR data (400 MHz, DMSO/TMS δ(ppm)): 2.22 (3H, s), 7.28 (1H, dd), 7.40 (1H, s), 7.60 (1H, dd), 7.67 (1H, d), 7.90 (1H, s), 8.35-8.43 (2H, m), 8.60 (1H, d), 8.80 (1H, s), 9.27 (1H, d)

Example 7 Production of ethyl 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonyl Carbamate (Present Compound Number: A-5414)

In oxalyl chloride (15 g, 118 mmol), 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (present compound number: A-0020; 0.50 g, 1.8 mmol) was dissolved, and the resultant solution was refluxed under heating for 10 minutes. Oxalyl chloride was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in ethanol (7.9 g, 171 mmol), and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. After end of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, to give ethyl 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonyl carbamate (0.18 g, yield: 29%).

¹H-NMR data (300 MHz, CDCl₃/TMS δ(ppm)): 1.40 (3H, t), 2.22 (3H, s), 4.41 (2H, q), 7.13-7.37 (4H, m), 7.51 (1H, dd), 7.97 (1H, s), 8.14 (1H, dd), 8.68 (1H, d), 9.07 (1H, d), 10.75 (1H, s)

Example 8 Production of N-(2-methoxyacetyl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (Present Compound Number: A-4808)

In toluene (5 mL), 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (present compound number: A-0020; 0.20 g, 0.72 mmol) was dissolved, and 2-methoxyacetyl chloride (0.17 g, 1.6 mmol) was added and refluxed under heating for 2 hours. The reaction solution was poured into water and extraction with ethyl acetate was conducted. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, to give N-(2-methoxyacetyl)-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (0.080 g, yield: 32%).

¹H-NMR data (300 MHz, CDCl₃/TMS δ(ppm)): 2.24 (3H, s), 3.50 (3H, s), 4.42 (2H, s), 7.23-7.37 (4H, m), 7.52 (1H, dd), 8.00 (1H, s), 8.14 (1H, dd), 8.69 (1H, d), 9.06 (1H, d), 9.89 (1H, s)

Example 9 Production of 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carbothioamide (Present Compound Number: A-8646)

In 1,4-dioxane (10 mL), 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (present compound number: A-0020; 0.70 g, 2.5 mmol) was dissolved, and Lawesson's reagent (1.2 g, 3.0 mmol) was added and stirred at 80° C. for 40 minutes. After end of the reaction, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, to give 1-(pyridine-3-yl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carbothioamide (0.66 g, yield: 89%).

¹H-NMR data (400 MHz, CDCl₃/TMS δ(ppm)): 2.24 (3H, s), 7.22-7.38 (5H, m), 7.47 (1H, dd), 7.90 (1H, s), 8.00 (1H, s), 8.12 (1H, dd), 8.64 (1H, d), 9.06 (1H, d)

Physical property values, including those in the above-described examples, of the present compound [I] synthesized in accordance with the above-described examples are shown in the following Table 315 to Table 323, and physical property values of the present compound [II] are similarly shown in the following Table 324 to Table 334. The compound numbers and the signs in Tables are as defined above.

TABLE 315 compound physical property value A-0001 melting point (° C.) 161-163 A-0002 melting point (° C.) 183-185 A-0003 melting point (° C.) 204-207 A-0004 melting point (° C.) 203-206 A-0005 melting point (° C.) 164-166 A-0006 melting point (° C.) 169-172 A-0007 melting point (° C.) 203-206 A-0008 melting point (° C.) 171-174 A-0014 melting point (° C.) 171-174 A-0020 melting point (° C.) 181-184 A-0021 melting point (° C.) 170-173 A-0022 melting point (° C.) 177-179 A-0023 melting point (° C.) 166-168 A-0025 melting point (° C.) 170-173 A-0029 melting point (° C.) 192-194 A-0041 melting point (° C.) 188-190 A-0044 melting point (° C.) 178-181 A-0045 melting point (° C.) 179-181 A-0046 melting point (° C.) 205-208 A-0047 melting point (° C.) 202-205 A-0059 melting point (° C.) 140-143 A-0086 melting point (° C.) 145-147 A-0101 melting point (° C.) 162-165 A-0103 melting point (° C.) 205-208 A-0119 melting point (° C.) 177-179 A-0120 melting point (° C.) 123-126 A-0121 melting point (° C.) 168-171 A-0122 melting point (° C.) 205-207 A-0123 melting point (° C.) 170-173 A-0124 melting point (° C.) 190-193 A-0125 melting point (° C.) 169-170 A-0128 melting point (° C.) 190-193 A-0134 melting point (° C.) 129-132 A-0137 melting point (° C.) 147-149 A-0143 melting point (° C.) 154-157 A-0144 melting point (° C.) 160-162 A-0145 melting point (° C.) 182-183 A-0146 melting point (° C.) 163-166 A-0147 melting point (° C.) 150-153 A-0148 melting point (° C.) 190-192 A-0152 melting point (° C.) 193-196

TABLE 316 compound physical property value A-0176 melting point (° C.) 126-128 A-0177 melting point (° C.) 138-141 A-0179 melting point (° C.) 127-130 A-0183 melting point (° C.) 183-185 A-0185 melting point (° C.) 201-202 A-0186 melting point (° C.) 186-188 A-0188 melting point (° C.) 204-206 A-0189 melting point (° C.) 167-170 A-0192 melting point (° C.) 250-253 A-0198 melting point (° C.) 157-160 A-0227 melting point (° C.) 200-202 A-0239 melting point (° C.) 226-229 A-0242 melting point (° C.) 297-300 A-0260 melting point (° C.) 155-157 A-0263 melting point (° C.) 180-182 A-0266 melting point (° C.) 147-150 A-0269 melting point (° C.) 200-203 A-0320 melting point (° C.) 196-199 A-0329 melting point (° C.) 173-175 A-0338 melting point (° C.) 185-188 A-0340 melting point (° C.) 218-221 A-0347 melting point (° C.) 190-193 A-0512 melting point (° C.) 163-166 A-0521 melting point (° C.) 245-248 A-0524 melting point (° C.) 237-240 A-0542 melting point (° C.) 243-245 A-0548 melting point (° C.) 195-198 A-0549 melting point (° C.) 263-266 A-0550 melting point (° C.) 197-200 A-0551 melting point (° C.) 239-242 A-0553 melting point (° C.) 297-300 A-0555 melting point (° C.) 202-205 A-0557 melting point (° C.) 199-202 A-0561 melting point (° C.) 239-242 A-0563 melting point (° C.) 176-178 A-0571 melting point (° C.) 170-173 A-0573 melting point (° C.) 177-178 A-0574 melting point (° C.) 170-173 A-0577 melting point (° C.) 147-150 A-0578 melting point (° C.) 195-198 A-0582 melting point (° C.) 170-173

TABLE 317 compound physical property value A-0583 melting point (° C.) 186-188 A-0587 melting point (° C.) 203-206 A-0588 melting point (° C.) 213-216 A-0591 melting point (° C.) 196-199 A-0593 melting point (° C.) 127-130 A-0594 melting point (° C.) 90-93 A-0597 melting point (° C.) 170-173 A-0598 melting point (° C.) 202-203 A-0600 melting point (° C.) 214-216 A-0603 melting point (° C.) 216-219 A-0608 melting point (° C.) 167-170 A-0609 melting point (° C.) 215-218 A-0613 melting point (° C.) 167-170 A-0614 melting point (° C.) 197-198 A-0618 melting point (° C.) 195-198 A-0624 melting point (° C.) 209-212 A-0629 melting point (° C.) 203-206 A-0633 melting point (° C.) 200-203 A-0634 melting point (° C.) 192-194 A-0636 melting point (° C.) 163-166 A-0637 melting point (° C.) 179-182 A-0638 melting point (° C.) 113-116 A-0639 melting point (° C.) 220-223 A-0644 melting point (° C.) 171-174 A-0645 melting point (° C.) 194-196 A-0649 melting point (° C.) 156-159 A-0652 melting point (° C.) 175-178 A-0653 melting point (° C.) 213-216 A-0654 melting point (° C.) 145-148 A-0655 melting point (° C.) 154-157 A-0656 melting point (° C.) 144-147 A-0659 melting point (° C.) 141-144 A-0660 melting point (° C.) 210-213 A-0663 melting point (° C.) 213-216 A-0664 melting point (° C.) 143-146 A-0665 melting point (° C.) 253-256 A-0670 melting point (° C.) 192-195 A-0671 melting point (° C.) 206-209 A-0688 melting point (° C.) 144-147 A-0689 melting point (° C.) 161-163 A-0691 melting point (° C.) 165-168

TABLE 318 compound physical property value A-0692 melting point (° C.) 150-153 A-0693 melting point (° C.) 165-166 A-0697 melting point (° C.) 160-163 A-0701 melting point (° C.) 171-173 A-0705 melting point (° C.) 156-159 A-0709 melting point (° C.) 150-153 A-0712 melting point (° C.) 173-175 A-0713 melting point (° C.) 113-115 A-0733 melting point (° C.) 183-186 A-0875 melting point (° C.) 220-223 A-0906 melting point (° C.) 177-180 A-0907 melting point (° C.) 188-190 A-0908 melting point (° C.) 194-197 A-0909 melting point (° C.) 137-140 A-0910 melting point (° C.) 186-189 A-0911 melting point (° C.) 230-233 A-0912 melting point (° C.) 196-198 A-0913 melting point (° C.) 160-162 A-1067 melting point (° C.) 225-227 A-1076 melting point (° C.) 145-148 A-1077 melting point (° C.) 198-201 A-1097 melting point (° C.) 233-236 A-1102 melting point (° C.) 256-258 A-1117 melting point (° C.) 209-211 A-1134 melting point (° C.) 205-208 A-1136 melting point (° C.) 222-225 A-1140 melting point (° C.) 180-183 A-1141 melting point (° C.) 131-134 A-1145 melting point (° C.) 155-157 A-1146 melting point (° C.) 183-184 A-1147 melting point (° C.) 193-196 A-1148 melting point (° C.) 166-167 A-1151 melting point (° C.) 206-208 A-1152 melting point (° C.) 127-130 A-1153 melting point (° C.) 173-175 A-1154 melting point (° C.) 172-174 A-1155 melting point (° C.) 133-136 A-1156 melting point (° C.) 156-159 A-1157 melting point (° C.) 171-174 A-1158 melting point (° C.) 180-183 A-1159 melting point (° C.) 169-171

TABLE 319 compound physical property value A-1160 melting point (° C.) 184-187 A-1161 melting point (° C.) 140-143 A-1162 melting point (° C.) 85-88 A-1163 melting point (° C.) 167-170 A-1164 melting point (° C.) 167-170 A-1165 melting point (° C.) 200-203 A-1166 melting point (° C.) 130-133 A-1980 melting point (° C.) 90-93 A-2182 melting point (° C.) 136-139 A-2384 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5741 A-2586 melting point (° C.) 157-160 A-2600 melting point (° C.) 139-141 A-2788 melting point (° C.) 110-113 A-2990 melting point (° C.) 157-160 A-3192 melting point (° C.) 153-156 A-3596 melting point (° C.) 90-93 A-3798 melting point (° C.) 159-161 A-3812 melting point (° C.) 103-106 A-4000 melting point (° C.) 172-174 A-4202 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5991 A-4404 melting point (° C.) 140-143 A-4606 melting point (° C.) 166-168 A-5616 melting point (° C.)  97-100 A-6020 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.6006 A-6222 melting point (° C.) 132-134 A-6424 melting point (° C.) 200-203 A-6626 melting point (° C.) 217-219 A-7030 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5688 A-7232 melting point (° C.) 204-206 A-7434 melting point (° C.) 136-139 A-7636 melting point (° C.) 117-120 A-7838 melting point (° C.) 150-152 A-8040 melting point (° C.) 129-132 A-8242 melting point (° C.) 120-123 A-8444 melting point (° C.) 75-78 A-8646 melting point (° C.) 134-135 A-8862 melting point (° C.) 147-150 A-9435 melting point (° C.) 236-239 A-9480 melting point (° C.) 176-179 A-9993 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.6292 A-9994 melting point (° C.) 72-75

TABLE 320 compound physical property value hydrochloride of A-0593 melting point (° C.) 147-150

TABLE 321 physical property compound value (¹H-NMR data, in CDCl₃ TMS δ(ppm)) A-0044 400 MHz 5.34 (1H, brs), 6.79 (1H, brs), 7.44-7.61 (4H, m), 7.75 (1H, d), 7.96 (1H, s), 8.09 (1H, dd), 8.64 (1H, d), 9.04 (1H, d) A-0182 300 MHz 2.66 (3H, s), 5.42 (1H, s), 6.90 (1H, s), 7.34 (1H, dd), 7.45-7.57 (2H, m), 7.64 (1H, dt), 8.02 (1H, s), 8.04-8.12 (2H, m), 8.66 (1H, dd), 9.07 (1H, d) A-0634 300 Mhz 3.81 (3H, s), 5.44 (1H, brs), 6.77 (1H, brs), 6.94 (1H, d), 6.99 (1H, dd), 7.40 (1H, d), 7.42- 7.48 (1H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.05-8.11 (1H, m), 8.57-8.67 (1H, m), 8.98-9.09 (1H, m)

TABLE 322 compound physical property value B-0001 melting point (° C.) 194-197 B-0002 melting point (° C.) 193-196 B-0003 melting point (° C.) 210-213 B-0004 melting point (° C.) 214-217 B-0009 melting point (° C.) 175-178 B-0018 melting point (° C.) 245-248 B-0027 melting point (° C.) 145-148 B-0090 melting point (° C.) 254-257 B-0091 melting point (° C.) 262-264 B-0095 melting point (° C.) 241-243 B-0099 melting point (° C.) 188-191 B-0100 melting point (° C.) 264-267 B-0107 melting point (° C.) 235-237 B-0165 melting point (° C.) 217-220 B-0199 melting point (° C.) 244-247 B-0205 melting point (° C.) 224-227 B-0287 melting point (° C.) 178-180 B-0290 melting point (° C.) 137-140 B-0293 melting point (° C.) 185-188 B-0296 melting point (° C.) 140-143 B-0301 melting point (° C.) 166-168 B-0367 melting point (° C.) 233-236 B-0389 melting point (° C.) 242-245 B-0453 melting point (° C.) 201-204 B-0454 melting point (° C.) 180-183 B-0455 melting point (° C.) 167-170 B-0456 melting point (° C.) 197-200 B-0457 melting point (° C.) 230-233 B-0458 melting point (° C.) 270-273 B-0459 melting point (° C.) 253-255

TABLE 323 physical property compound value (¹H-NMR data, in DMS0-d6 TMS δ(ppm)) B-0100 400 MHz 2.22 (3H, s), 7.30 (1H, d), 7.43 (1H, brs), 7.62 (1H, dd), 7.87 (1H, brs), 8.37 (1H, s), 8.38-8.45 (2H, m), 8.61 (1H, d), 8.80 (1H, s), 9.28 (1H, d)

TABLE 324 compound physical property value C-0001 melting point (° C.) 57-59 C-0003 melting point (° C.) 110-112 C-0004 melting point (° C.) 134-136 C-0005 melting point (° C.) 113-115 C-0006 melting point (° C.) 101-103 C-0007 melting point (° C.) 114-116 C-0008 melting point (° C.) 131-133 C-0020 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.6018 C-0021 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.6099 C-0022 melting point (° C.) 113-116 C-0023 melting point (° C.) 108-110 C-0025 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.6062 C-0029 melting point (° C.) 92-95 C-0041 melting point (° C.) 119-122 C-0044 melting point (° C.) 131-134 C-0045 melting point (° C.) 100-101 C-0046 melting point (° C.) 124-126 C-0047 melting point (° C.) 108-109 C-0086 melting point (° C.) 90-93 C-0119 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5782 C-0120 melting point (° C.) 110-112 C-0121 melting point (° C.)  97-100 C-0122 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5981 C-0124 melting point (° C.) 87-90 C-0125 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5982 C-0128 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5890 C-0134 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5873 C-0137 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5901 C-0143 melting point (° C.) 78-80 C-0144 melting point (° C.) 62-63 C-0145 melting point (° C.) 92-94 C-0147 melting point (° C.) 93-94 C-0152 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5951 C-0176 melting point (° C.) 87-89 C-0179 melting point (° C.) 88-89 C-0182 melting point (° C.) 160-163 C-0183 melting point (° C.) 137-139 C-0186 melting point (° C.) 190-193 C-0198 melting point (° C.) 111-112 C-0227 melting point (° C.) 105-108 C-0239 melting point (° C.) 110-113

TABLE 325 compound physical property value C-0263 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5818 C-0266 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5869 C-0269 melting point (° C.) 87-90 C-0320 melting point (° C.) 90-92 C-0329 melting point (° C.) 96-98 C-0338 melting point (° C.) 117-119 C-0340 melting point (° C.) 113-116 C-0512 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.6076 C-0518 melting point (° C.) 134-136 C-0520 melting point (° C.) 140-143 C-0549 melting point (° C.) 191-194 C-0550 melting point (° C.) 170-173 C-0553 melting point (° C.) 144-147 C-0555 melting point (° C.) 103-104 C-0557 melting point (° C.)  99-100 C-0561 melting point (° C.) 96-98 C-0563 melting point (° C.)  97-100 C-0571 melting point (° C.) 109-111 C-0573 melting point (° C.) 95-97 C-0574 melting point (° C.) 46-49 C-0577 melting point (° C.) 116-118 C-0578 melting point (° C.) 116-118 C-0587 melting point (° C.) 153-155 C-0588 melting point (° C.) 127-129 C-0591 melting point (° C.) 150-153 C-0593 melting point (° C.) 118-120 C-0594 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5904 C-0597 melting point (° C.) 142-144 C-0598 melting point (° C.) 92-93 C-0600 melting point (° C.) 123-126 C-0608 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5777 C-0613 melting point (° C.) 111-113 C-0614 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.6008 C-0624 melting point (° C.) 93-96 C-0629 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5092 C-0633 melting point (° C.) 151-154 C-0634 melting point (° C.) 133-134 C-0636 melting point (° C.) 89-91 C-0637 melting point (° C.) 75-77 C-0638 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.6013 C-0639 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5971

TABLE 326 compound physical property value C-0644 melting point (° C.) 137-140 C-0652 melting point (° C.) 87-90 C-0653 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.6039 C-0655 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5994 C-0656 melting point (° C.) 85-88 C-0659 melting point (° C.) 124-127 C-0660 melting point (° C.) 110-113 C-0663 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.6038 C-0664 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.6066 C-0670 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5635 C-0692 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5928 C-0697 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5911 C-0705 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5889 C-0712 melting point (° C.) 131-133 C-0906 melting point (° C.) 92-94 C-0907 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5875 C-0908 melting point (° C.) 92-95 C-0910 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5816 C-0911 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5919 C-0912 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5881 C-1067 melting point (° C.) 146-148 C-1097 melting point (° C.) 173-175 C-1102 melting point (° C.) 93-96 C-1117 melting point (° C.) 119-120 C-1136 melting point (° C.) 120-123 C-1140 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5821 C-1141 melting point (° C.) 95-97 C-1145 melting point (° C.) 80-83 C-1148 melting point (° C.)  98-100 C-1152 melting point (° C.) 150-153 C-1155 melting point (° C.) 130-133 C-1156 melting point (° C.) 145-148 C-1162 melting point (° C.) 92-95 C-1163 refractive index (n_(D) ²⁰) 1.5996 C-1165 melting point (° C.) 84-87

TABLE 327 compound physical property value D-0002 melting point (° C.) 207-210 D-0003 melting point (° C.) 128-130 D-0004 melting point (° C.) 114-117 D-0005 melting point (° C.) 96-98 D-0008 melting point (° C.) 103-104 D-0012 melting point (° C.) 109-111 D-0035 melting point (° C.)  97-100 D-0098 melting point (° C.) 156-159 D-0099 melting point (° C.) 163-166 D-0103 melting point (° C.) 126-129 D-0107 melting point (° C.) 95-98 D-0108 melting point (° C.) 120-123 D-0115 melting point (° C.) 87-90 D-0207 melting point (° C.) 145-148 D-0213 melting point (° C.) 123-126 D-0295 melting point (° C.) 100-102 D-0301 melting point (° C.)  97-100 D-0309 melting point (° C.) 96-98 D-0375 melting point (° C.) 182-185 D-0464 melting point (° C.) 120-123 D-0466 melting point (° C.) 146-149

TABLE 328 compound physical property value E-0002 melting point (° C.) 190-193 E-0003 melting point (° C.) 235-237 E-0004 melting point (° C.) 220-223 E-0005 melting point (° C.) 204-207 E-0006 melting point (° C.) 224-227 E-0007 melting point (° C.) 228-231 E-0008 melting point (° C.) 225-227 E-0020 melting point (° C.) 200-203 E-0021 melting point (° C.) 153-156 E-0022 melting point (° C.) 235-238 E-0023 melting point (° C.) 200-203 E-0025 melting point (° C.) 243-246 E-0029 melting point (° C.) 182-185 E-0041 melting point (° C.) 219-222 E-0044 melting point (° C.) 193-196 E-0046 melting point (° C.) 237-240 E-0047 melting point (° C.) 220-223 E-0086 melting point (° C.) 195-198 E-0119 melting point (° C.) 171-174 E-0120 melting point (° C.) 185-188 E-0121 melting point (° C.) 242-245 E-0122 melting point (° C.) 219-222 E-0123 melting point (° C.) 172-175 E-0124 melting point (° C.) 263-263 E-0125 melting point (° C.) 222-225 E-0128 melting point (° C.) 217-220 E-0134 melting point (° C.) 203-206 E-0137 melting point (° C.) 210-213 E-0147 melting point (° C.) 210-212 E-0148 melting point (° C.) 223-226 E-0152 melting point (° C.) 233-236 E-0176 melting point (° C.) 211-214 E-0177 melting point (° C.) 176-178 E-0179 melting point (° C.) 211-214 E-0227 melting point (° C.) 225-228 E-0263 melting point (° C.) 212-214 E-0266 melting point (° C.) 202-205 E-0269 melting point (° C.) 183-186 E-0320 melting point (° C.) 221-224 E-0329 melting point (° C.) 183-186 E-0338 melting point (° C.) 240-243

TABLE 329 compound physical property value E-0340 melting point (° C.) 223-226 E-0518 melting point (° C.) 260-263 E-0520 melting point (° C.) 247-250 E-0521 melting point (° C.) 155-158 E-0542 melting point (° C.) 203-206 E-0549 melting point (° C.) 204-207 E-0553 melting point (° C.) 275-277 E-0555 melting point (° C.) 239-241 E-0557 melting point (° C.) 221-224 E-0561 melting point (° C.) 238-240 E-0563 melting point (° C.) 200-203 E-0571 melting point (° C.) 246-248 E-0573 melting point (° C.) 234-236 E-0574 melting point (° C.) 197-200 E-0577 melting point (° C.) 240-241 E-0578 melting point (° C.) 199-201 E-0587 melting point (° C.) 231-234 E-0588 melting point (° C.) 245-248 E-0591 melting point (° C.) 217-220 E-0593 melting point (° C.) 224-226 E-0594 melting point (° C.) 223-225 E-0597 melting point (° C.) 239-241 E-0598 melting point (° C.) 248-250 E-0600 melting point (° C.) 219-221 E-0608 melting point (° C.) 247-250 E-0609 melting point (° C.) 217-220 E-0613 melting point (° C.) 251-254 E-0614 melting point (° C.) 236-239 E-0618 melting point (° C.) 250-253 E-0624 melting point (° C.) 234-237 E-0629 melting point (° C.) 197-200 E-0633 melting point (° C.) 235-238 E-0636 melting point (° C.) 199-201 E-0638 melting point (° C.) 232-234 E-0639 melting point (° C.) 220-223 E-0644 melting point (° C.) 197-200 E-0652 melting point (° C.) 227-230 E-0653 melting point (° C.) 221-224 E-0655 melting point (° C.) 221-224 E-0656 melting point (° C.) 264-267 E-0659 melting point (° C.) 233-236

TABLE 330 compound physical property value E-0660 melting point (° C.) 208-211 E-0663 melting point (° C.) 240-243 E-0664 melting point (° C.) 237-240 E-0665 melting point (° C.) 267-270 E-0670 melting point (° C.) 220-223 E-0688 melting point (° C.) 203-206 E-0689 melting point (° C.) 228-231 E-0691 melting point (° C.) 211-213 E-0692 melting point (° C.) 230-233 E-0693 melting point (° C.) 219-222 E-0697 melting point (° C.) 192-195 E-0701 melting point (° C.) 180-183 E-0705 melting point (° C.) 251-253 E-0712 melting point (° C.) 257-260 E-0733 melting point (° C.) 210-213 E-0906 melting point (° C.) 203-205 E-0907 melting point (° C.) 215-218 E-0908 melting point (° C.) 226-229 E-0910 melting point (° C.) 190-193 E-0911 melting point (° C.) 223-226 E-0912 melting point (° C.) 198-201 E-0913 melting point (° C.) 155-157 E-1067 melting point (° C.) 240-243 E-1076 melting point (° C.) 264-267 E-1077 melting point (° C.) 253-256 E-1102 melting point (° C.) 260-263 E-1117 melting point (° C.) 233-236 E-1136 melting point (° C.) 246-248 E-1140 melting point (° C.) 237-240 E-1148 melting point (° C.) 198-200 E-1152 melting point (° C.) 233-236 E-1153 melting point (° C.) 217-220 E-1155 melting point (° C.) 241-244 E-1156 melting point (° C.) 232-235 E-1160 melting point (° C.) 165-168 E-1163 melting point (° C.) 240-243 E-1165 melting point (° C.) 165-168

TABLE 331 compound physical property value F-0003 melting point (° C.) 261-264 F-0008 melting point (° C.) 237-240 F-0012 melting point (° C.) 240-243 F-0017 melting point (° C.) 243-246 F-0099 melting point (° C.) 292-295 F-0108 melting point (° C.) 277-280 F-0115 melting point (° C.) 213-216 F-0207 melting point (° C.) 260-263 F-0213 melting point (° C.) 264-267 F-0295 melting point (° C.) 245-248 F-0301 melting point (° C.) 201-204 F-0309 melting point (° C.) 172-174 F-0375 melting point (° C.) 267-270 F-0461 melting point (° C.) 242-245 F-0462 melting point (° C.) 200-202 F-0463 melting point (° C.) 263-266 F-0464 melting point (° C.) 294-297 F-0466 melting point (° C.) 227-230

TABLE 332 com- physical property value pound (¹H-NMR data, in CDCl₃ TMS δ(ppm)) C-0002 300 MHz 1.29 (3H, t), 4.37 (2H, q), 7.11-7.29 (2H, m), 7.32-7.51 (3H, m), 8.08 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, ddd), 8.65 (1H, dd), 9.04 (1H, d) C-0044 400 MHz 1.13 (3H, t), 4.24 (2H, q), 7.30-7.70 (4H, m), 7.77 (1H, d), 7.98 (1H, s), 8.21 (1H, ddd), 8.65 (1H, dd), 9.04 (1H, d) C-0123 300 MHz 1.33 (3H, t), 1.43 (3H, t), 4.38 (2H, q), 4.70 (2H, q), 6.86-6.92 (1H, m), 7.03- 7.09 (2H, m), 7.28 (1H, dd), 7.44 (1H, dd), 8.00 (1H, s), 8.16 (1H, dd), 8.62 (1H, d), 9.03 (1H, d) C-0177 400 MHz 1.32 (3H, t), 2.52 (3H, s), 4.39 (2H, q), 7.24-7.37 (3H, m), 7.41 (1H, s), 7.42- 7.50 (1H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.16-8.21 (1H, m), 8.63 (1H, d), 9.08 (1H, s) C-0185 400 MHz 1.22 (3H, t), 2.62 (3H, s), 4.28 (2H, q), 7.42 (1H, d), 7.47 (1H, dd), 7.59-7.70 (2H, m), 8.14-8.26 (3H, m), 8.67 (1H, d), 9.09 (1H, d) C-0189 400 MHz 1.32 (3H, t), 4.38 (2H, q), 7.26-7.35 (1H, m), 7.41-7.62 (3H, m), 7.67 (1H, d), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, d), 8.65 (1H, d), 9.05 (1H, d) C-0634 300 MHz 1.27 (3H, t), 3.78 (3H, s), 4.32 (2H, q), 6.94 (1H, d), 7.00 (1H, dd), 7.26 (1H, d), 7.44 (1H, dd), 7.99(1H, s), 8.17 (1H, ddd), 8.61 (1H, dd), 9.02 (1H, d) C-0665 300 MHz 1.21 (3H, t), 3.76 (6H, s), 4.29 (2H, q), 6.62 (2H, d), 7.30 (1H, d), 7.43 (1H, dd), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.18 (1H, dd), 8.80 (1H, d), 9.19 (1H, d) C-0689 300 MHz 0.63-0.72 (2H, m), 0.78-0.90 (2H, m), 1.15 (3H, t), 1.66-1.78 (1H, m), 4.27 (2H, q), 6.72 (1H, d), 6.95 (1H, t), 7.25 (1H, dd), 7.47 (1H, dd), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.22 (1H, ddd), 8.63 (1H, dd), 9.05 (1H, d) C-1077 300 MHz 1.21 (3H, t), 2.23 (3H, s), 4.30 (2H, q), 7.30-7.68 (4H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.23 (1H, dd), 8.67 (1H, d), 9.07 (1H, d) C-1134 300 MHz 1.35 (3H, t), 4.40 (2H, q), 6.00 (2H, s), 6.80-6.93 (2H, m), 7.09 (1H, d), 7.47 (1H, dd), 8.12-8.23 (2H, m), 8.63 (1H, d), 9.04 (1H, s)

TABLE 333 com- physical property value pound (¹H-NMR data, in CDCl₃ TMS δ(ppm)) C-1153 400 MHz 1.21 (3H, t), 2.41 (3H, s), 4.30 (2H, q), 7.01 (1H, t), 7.16-7.30 (1H, m), 7.48 (1H, dd), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.22 (1H, d), 8.63 (1H, d), 9.06 (1H, s) C-1160 400 MHz 1.15 (3H, t), 3.28 (3H, s), 4.21 (2H, s), 4.25 (2H, q), 7.35 (1H, t), 7.39-8.01 (3H, m), 8.01 (1H, s), 8.23 (1H, d), 8.65 (1H, d), 9.07 (1H, s) D-0017 300 MHz 1.31 (3H, t), 4.39 (2H, q), 7.42- 7.56 (3H, m), 7.64 (1H, d), 7.82- 7.92 (3H, m), 7.98 (1H, s), 8.11 (1H, s), 8.22 (1H, d), 8.65 (1H, d), 9.09 (1H, s) D-0108 300 MHz 1.20 (3H, t), 2.24 (3H, s), 4.28 (2H, q), 7.21 (1H, d), 7.47 (1H, dd), 7.96 (1H, s), 8.21 (1H, ddd), 8.41 (1H, s), 8.48 (1H, dd), 8.65 (1H, dd), 9.05 (1H, d) D-0461 400 MHz 1.33 (3H, t), 2.18 (3H, s), 2.30 (3H, s), 4.38 (2H, q), 7.50 (1H, dd), 7.93 (1H, s), 8.19 (1H, dd), 8.67 (1H, d), 9.04 (1H, d) D-0462 400 MHz 1.10-1.31 (9H, m), 2.55 (2H, q), 2.63 (2H, q), 4.32 (2H, q), 7.48 (1H, dd), 7.91 (1H, s), 8.18 (1H, dd), 8.63 (1H, d), 9.03 (1H, d) D-0463 300 MHz 0.87 (3H, t), 4.10 (2H, q), 7.39 (1H, d), 7.45-7.57 (2H, m), 7.70-7.80 (2H, m), 8.12 (1H, s), 8.18 (1H, d), 8.25 (1H, d), 8.67 (1H, d), 8.96 (1H, d), 9.09 (1H, d)

TABLE 334 physical property value compound (¹H-NMR data, in DMSO-d6 TMS δ(ppm)) F-0103 300 7.48(1H, dd), 7.60(1H, dd), 7.90(1H, dd), 8.29(1H, MHz ddd), 8.40(1H, dd), 8.60(1H, dd), 8.89(1H, s), 9.14(1H, d) F-0108 300 2.05(3H, s), 7.29(1H, d), 7.58(1H, dd), 8.30(1H, dd), MHz 8.34(1H, s), 8.39(1H, d), 8.59(1H, d), 8.80(1H, s), 9.15(1H, d)

Next, formulation examples of the pest control agent of the present invention using the pyrazole derivative of the present invention produced in the manner as described above, or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof will be specifically described. It is to be noted that the compound, the kinds and the mixing ratios of additives are not limited to this, but may be changed in a wide range. In the following description, “part” means a part by mass.

(Formulation Example 1) Emulsifiable Concentrate

Compound described in Table 1 to Table 334 10 parts Cyclohexanone 30 parts Polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether 11 parts Calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate  4 parts Methylnaphthalene 45 parts

These ingredients were uniformly dissolved to give an emulsifiable concentrate.

(Formulation Example 2) Water-Dispersible Powder

Compound described in Table 1 to Table 334 10 parts Sodium salt of naphthalene sulfonic acid 0.5 parts  formalin condensate Polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether 0.5 parts  Diatomaceous earth 24 parts Clay 65 parts

These ingredients were uniformly mixed and ground to give a water-dispersible powder.

(Formulation Example 3) Dust

Compound described in Table 1 to Table 334 2 parts Diatomaceous earth 5 parts Clay 93 parts 

These ingredients were uniformly mixed and ground to give a dust.

(Formulation Example 4) Granules

Compound described in Table 1 to Table 334 5 parts Sodium salt of lauryl alcohol sulfate ester 2 parts Sodium lignin sulfonate 5 parts Carboxymethylcellulose 2 parts Clay 86 parts 

These ingredients were uniformly mixed and ground. To this mixture, water in an amount corresponding to 20 parts was added and kneaded, and processed into 14 to 32 mesh granules by using an extruding granulator, and then dried to give granules.

(Formulation Example 5) Flowable Concentrate

Compound described in Table 1 to Table 334   20 parts Polyoxyethylene styrenated phenyl ether sulfate    4 parts Ethylene glycol    7 parts Silicone AF-118N (available from Asahi  0.02 parts Kasei Corporation) Water 68.98 parts

These ingredients were mixed with a high-speed stirrer for 30 minutes, and then ground with a wet grinder to give a flowable concentrate.

(Formulation Example 6) Water-Dispersible Granule

Compound described in Table 1 to Table 334 10 parts Sodium lignin sulfonate  5 parts Polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether  1 part Sodium polycarboxylate  3 parts White carbon  5 parts Pregelatinized starch  1 part Calcium carbonate 65 parts Water 10 parts

These ingredients were mixed and kneaded and extrusion granulated. The obtained granules were dried by a fluidized-bed dryer, to give a water-dispersible granule.

Next, the effect exerted by the pest control agent of the present invention will be described by way of test examples.

(Test Example 1) Plutella xylostella Killing Test

The water-dispersible powder prepared in accordance with Formulation example 2 was diluted in water so that the concentration of the active ingredient was 500 ppm. A cabbage leaf was dipped in this liquid agent, and air-dried, and then put into a plastic cup. Ten second instar larvae of Plutella xylostella were released in the cup, and the cup was lidded. Then, the cup was placed in a thermostatic chamber at 25° C., and the number of dead insects was examined after 6 days, and the insect mortality was determined by the calculation formula of numerical formula 1. The test was conducted singly.

Insect mortality (%)=[1−(number of living insects)/(number of tested insects)]×100  [Numerical formula 1]

The compounds showing an insect mortality of 50% or more in this test are as follows.

A-0020, A-0023, A-0025, A-0029, A-0047, A-0059, A-0125, A-0134, A-0144, A-0147, A-0148, A-0152, A-0176, A-0182, A-0183, A-0185, A-0186, A-0192, A-0227, A-0260, A-0263, A-0266, A-0269, A-0329, A-338, A-0340, A-0524, A-0542, A-0551, A-0555, A-0557, A-0571, A-0573, A-0574, A-0577, A-0578, A-0587, A-0588, A-0593, A-0594, A-0597, A-0598, A-0600, A-0613, A-0614, A-0618, A-0624, A-0634, A-0636, A-0637, A-0638, A-0639, A-0645, A-0649, A-0654, A-0655, A-0659, A-0663, A-0670, A-0671, A-0688, A-0692, A-0693, A-0697, A-0701, A-0709, A-0875, A-0906, A-0907, A-0908, A-0909, A-0911, A-1067, A-1077, A-1097, A-1117, A-1136, A-1141, A-1145, A-1151, A-1155, A-1156, A-1162, A-1164, A-1980, A-2182, A-2384, A-2600, A-2990, A-3192, A-3812, A-4404, A-4606, A-5414, A-7030, A-7838, A-8646, A-9993, A-9994, B-0003, B-0018, B-0027, B-0090, B-0095, B-0099, B-0100, B-0107, B-0165, B-0199, B-0205, B-0290, B-0296, B-0367, B-0456, B-0457, B-0458, C-0001, C-0002, C-0008, C-0020, C-0021, C-0023, C-0047, C-0086, C-0134, C-0137, C-0144, C-0145, C-0152, C-0176, C-0179, C-0185, C-0186, C-0189, C-0198, C-0239, C-0263, C-0269, C-0329, C-0340, C-0520, C-0555, C-0557, C-0561, C-0563, C-0571, C-0573, C-0587, C-0588, C-0594, C-0597, C-0598, C-0600, C-0614, C-0624, C-0629, C-0634, C-0637, C-0638, C-0656, C-0663, C-0907, C-0910, C-1067, C-1097, C-1145, C-1153, C-1162, C-1165, D-0035, D-0098, D-0099, D-0103, D-0107, D-0108, D-0207, D-0309, D-0466, E-0002, E-0003, E-0006, E-0008, E-0020, E-0023, E-0041, E-0047, E-0086, E-0119, E-0125, E-0128, E-0134, E-0137, E-0176, E-0177, E-0179, E-0263, E-0329, E-0340, E-0518, E-0557, E-0561, E-0563, E-0571, E-0573, E-0587, E-0588, E-0593, E-0594, E-0597, E-0598, E-0600, E-0609, E-0613, E-0614, E-0618, E-0624, E-0633, E-0644, E-0652, E-0653, E-0663, E-0693, E-0733, E-0907, E-0908, E-1067, E-1076, E-1077, E-1117, E-1148, E-1152, F-0012, F-0108, F-0207, F-0295, F-0301, F-0309, F-0464, F-0466

(Test Example 2) Helicoverpa armigera Killing Test

The water-dispersible powder prepared in accordance with Formulation example 2 was diluted in water so that the concentration of the active ingredient was 500 ppm. A cabbage leaf was dipped in this liquid agent, and air-dried, and then put into a plastic cup. Five newly hatched larvae of Helicoverpa armigera were released in the cup, and the cup was lidded. Then, the cup was placed in a thermostatic chamber at 25° C., and the number of dead insects was examined after 6 days, and the insect mortality was determined by the calculation formula of numerical formula 1. The test was conducted in duplicate.

The compounds showing an insect mortality of 50% or more in this test are as follows.

A-0002, A-0008, A-0014, A-0020, A-0023, A-0029, A-0086, A-0103, A-0128, A-0137, A-0145, A-0148, A-0152, A-0179, A-0183, A-0188, A-0242, A-0263, A-0266, A-0329, A-0338, A-0340, A-0512, A-0524, A-0542, A-0551, A-0553, A-0555, A-0561, A-0574, A-0583, A-0587, A-0588, A-0591, A-0593, A-0594, A-0597, A-0608, A-0614, A-0633, A-0634, A-0638, A-0639, A-0644, A-0645, A-0653, A-0654, A-0655, A-0659, A-0660, A-0671, A-0688, A-0689, A-0691, A-0692, A-0693, A-0705, A-0709, A-0713, A-0906, A-0907, A-0908, A-0909, A-0910, A-0911, A-0912, A-0913, A-1076, A-1117, A-1140, A-1141, A-1145, A-1146, A-1148, A-1151, A-1153, A-1158, A-1162, A-1163, A-1164, A-1165, A-1166, A-2182, A-2384, A-2586, A-2600, A-2990, A-6020, A-7838, A-9480, A-9993, A-9994, B-0004, B-0027, B-0090, B-0091, B-0095, B-0099, B-0100, B-0165, B-0199, B-0287, B-0290, B-0367, B-0454, B-0455, B-0457, C-0004, C-0008, C-0021, C-0022, C-0041, C-0046, C-0086, C-0120, C-0125, C-0134, C-0137, C-0147, C-0179, C-0189, C-0227, C-0239, C-0263, C-0266, C-0269, C-0320, C-0329, C-0340, C-0512, C-0518, C-0553, C-0557, C-0561, C-0563, C-0573, C-0574, C-0577, C-0578, C-0587, C-0588, C-0594, C-0597, C-0598, C-0600, C-0608, C-0614, C-0633, C-0636, C-0637, C-0653, C-0656, C-0659, C-0660, C-0689, C-0692, C-0705, C-0906, C-0907, C-0908, C-0911, C-1117, C-1140, C-1141, C-1162, C-1163, C-1165, D-0003, D-0004, D-0012, D-0035, D-0099, D-0107, D-0108, D-0115, D-0207, D-0295, D-0301, D-0375, D-0464, E-0006, E-0008, E-0047, E-0086, E-0119, E-0121, E-0128, E-0148, E-0177, E-0263, E-0329, E-0521, E-0542, E-0561, E-0563, E-0571, E-0573, E-0587, E-0588, E-0594, E-0597, E-0600, E-0614, E-0633, E-0639, E-0644, E-0659, E-0660, E-0688, E-0692, E-0693, E-0705, E-0733, E-0906, E-0907, E-0908, E-0911, E-0912, E-1076, E-1117, E-1160, F-0003, F-0012, F-0017, F-0099, F-0108, F-0207, F-0301, F-0375, F-0461, F-0466

(Test Example 3) Aphis gossypii Killing Test

The water-dispersible powder prepared in accordance with Formulation example 2 was diluted in water so that the concentration of the active ingredient was 500 ppm. A nursery plant of cucumber preliminarily inoculated with nymphs of Aphis gossypii was dipped in this liquid agent, and air-dried. The nursery plant of cucumber after the treatment was placed in a thermostatic chamber at 25° C., and the number of live insects was counted after 3 days, and the insect mortality was determined by the calculation formula of numerical formula 1. The test was conducted singly.

The compounds showing an insect mortality of 50% or more in this test are as follows.

A-0001, A-0002, A-0004, A-0005, A-0006, A-0007, A-0008, A-0014, A-0020, A-0021, A-0022, A-0023, A-0025, A-0029, A-0044, A-0045, A-0046, A-0047, A-0059, A-0086, A-0101, A-0103, A-0119, A-0120, A-0121, A-0122, A-0123, A-0124, A-0143, A-0144, A-0145, A-0146, A-0147, A-0148, A-0152, A-0176, A-0177, A-0179, A-0182, A-0183, A-0185, A-0186, A-0189, A-0260, A-0263, A-0266, A-0269, A-0320, A-0340, A-0347, A-0512, A-0524, A-0550, A-0555, A-0557, A-0561, A-0563, A-0571, A-0573, A-0574, A-0577, A-0578, A-0582, A-0583, A-0591, A-0593, A-0594, A-0597, A-0598, A-0603, A-0609, A-0613, A-0614, A-0618, A-0634, A-0636, A-0637, A-0639, A-0644, A-0652, A-0653, A-0654, A-0655, A-0656, A-0659, A-0660, A-0663, A-0665, A-0670, A-0688, A-0689, A-0691, A-0692, A-0693, A-0697, A-0701, A-0705, A-0709, A-0712, A-0713, A-0875, A-0906, A-0907, A-0908, A-0909, A-0913, A-1067, A-1077, A-1102, A-1117, A-1134, A-1140, A-1141, A-1145, A-1146, A-1147, A-1152, A-1157, A-1158, A-1160, A-1161, A-1162, A-1163, A-1165, A-1166, A-2182, A-2586, A-2600, A-3596, A-3798, A-3812, A-4202, A-4404, A-4606, A-4808, A-5414, A-5616, A-6020, A-6022, A-7434, A-7636, A-7838, A-8040, A-8862, A-9993, A-9994, B-0001, B-0002, B-0003, B-0004, B-0009, B-0027, B-0091, B-0095, B-0099, B-0107, B-0290, B-0293, B-0301, B-0367, B-0389, B-0453, B-0455, C-0001, C-0002, C-0003, C-0006, C-0007, C-0020, C-0021, C-0025, C-0044, C-0045, C-0047, C-0119, C-0122, C-0125, C-0128, C-0134, C-0137, C-0145, C-0176, C-0177, C-0183, C-0186, C-0189, C-0227, C-0239, C-0320, C-0553, C-0557, C-0561, C-0574, C-0578, C-0594, C-0600, C-0637, C-0638, C-0639, C-0653, C-0655, C-0660, C-0697, C-0907, C-0910, C-0911, C-1077, C-1117, C-1141, C-1162, D-0002, D-0003, D-0005, D-0008, D-0012, D-0035, D-0103, D-0107, D-0108, D-0115, D-0207, D-0213, D-0301, D-0375, D-0463, D-0464, E-0023, E-0121, E-0124, E-0128, E-0269, E-0609, E-0656, E-0693, E-1067, F-0003

(Test Example 4) Nilaparvata lugens Killing Activity Test

The water-dispersible powder prepared in accordance with Formulation example 2 was diluted in water so that the concentration of the active ingredient was 500 ppm. Paddy was dipped in this liquid agent, and then put into a plastic cup. Ten second instar larvae of Nilaparvata lugens were released in the plastic cup, and the cup was lidded, and placed in a thermostatic chamber at 25° C. After 6 days, the number of live insects was counted, and the insect mortality was determined by the calculation formula of numerical formula 1. The test was conducted singly.

The compounds showing an insect mortality of 50% or more in this test are as follows.

A-0002, A-0003, A-0004, A-0005, A-0007, A-0008, A-0014, A-0020, A-0021, A-0022, A-0023, A-0025, A-0041, A-0045, A-0046, A-0047, A-0059, A-0086, A-0101, A-0119, A-0120, A-0121, A-0122, A-0123, A-0124, A-0125, A-0128, A-0134, A-0145, A-0146, A-0147, A-0148, A-0152, A-0176, A-0177, A-0179, A-0182, A-0183, A-0185, A-0186, A-0188, A-0189, A-0198, A-0227, A-0239, A-0242, A-0260, A-0263, A-0266, A-0269, A-0320, A-0329, A-0340, A-0347, A-0548, A-0550, A-0551, A-0555, A-0557, A-0561, A-0563, A-0571, A-0577, A-0578, A-0583, A-0587, A-0588, A-0591, A-0593, A-0594, A-0597, A-0598, A-0600, A-0603, A-0609, A-0613, A-0614, A-0618, A-0624, A-0629, A-0633, A-0634, A-0636, A-0637, A-0638, A-0639, A-0644, A-0645, A-0653, A-0654, A-0655, A-0656, A-0659, A-0660, A-0663, A-0664, A-0665, A-0670, A-0671, A-0688, A-0689, A-0692, A-0693, A-0697, A-0701, A-0705, A-0709, A-0712, A-0713, A-0733, A-0907, A-0910, A-1067, A-1076, A-1077, A-1097, A-1102, A-1117, A-1134, A-1136, A-1140, A-1145, A-1146, A-1147, A-1148, A-1151, A-1153, A-1154, A-1155, A-1156, A-1158, A-1159, A-1161, A-1162, A-1163, A-1164, A-1166, A-1980, A-2182, A-2384, A-2586, A-2600, A-2788, A-2990, A-3192, A-3596, A-3798, A-3812, A-4000, A-4202, A-4404, A-4808, A-5414, A-5616, A-6020, A-6222, A-6424, A-7030, A-7232, A-7434, A-7636, A-7838, A-8040, A-8242, A-8444, A-8646, A-8862, A-9435, A-9993, A-9994, B-0001, B-0004, B-0018, B-0027, B-0090, B-0091, B-0095, B-0099, B-0100, B-0107, B-0165, B-0205, B-0287, B-0290, B-0296, B-0301, B-0389, B-0454, B-0455, B-0456, B-0457, B-0458, B-0459, C-0001, C-0002, C-0021, C-0022, C-0023, C-0025, C-0041, C-0044, C-0047, C-0086, C-0119, C-0120, C-0121, C-0123, C-0124, C-0125, C-0128, C-0134, C-0137, C-0145, C-0147, C-0152, C-0176, C-0177, C-0179, C-0185, C-0186, C-0189, C-0227, C-0239, C-0263, C-0269, C-0320, C-0340, C-0549, C-0557, C-0561, C-0571, C-0574, C-0577, C-0578, C-0587, C-0588, C-0591, C-0593, C-0594, C-0597, C-0598, C-0600, C-0614, C-0624, C-0633, C-0636, C-0637, C-0638, C-0639, C-0653, C-0665, C-0656, C-0660, C-0663, C-0665, C-0689, C-0692, C-0697, C-0705, C-0712, C-0912, C-1067, C-1077, C-1097, C-1102, C-1134, C-1140, C-1141, C-1145, C-1152, C-1153, C-1162, C-1163, C-1165, D-0005, D-0012, D-0017, D-0035, D-0098, D-0099, D-0103, D-0107, D-0213, D-0295, D-0375, D-0462, D-0463, D-0464, D-0466, E-0044, E-0086, E-0125, E-0134, E-0148, E-0152, E-0177, E-0179, E-0227, E-0266, E-0329, E-0521, E-0555, E-0578, E-0587, E-0588, E-0600, E-0614, E-0618, E-0629, E-0633, E-0660, E-0693, E-0908, E-1077, F-0003, F-0012, F-0099, F-0295, F-0462

The present invention provides a novel compound having excellent insecticide activity, and is useful in pesticide fields and agricultural fields, and has industrial applicability.

LENGTHY TABLES The patent application contains a lengthy table section. A copy of the table is available in electronic form from the USPTO web site (https://seqdata.uspto.gov/?pageRequest=docDetail&DocID=US20210261521A1). An electronic copy of the table will also be available from the USPTO upon request and payment of the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b)(3). 

1. A pyrazole derivative represented by general formula [I] or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof

wherein, p represents an integer of 0 or 1, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, and R⁵ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, hydroxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₁-C₆, alkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆, alkylsulfonyl group, amino group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, di(C₁-C₆, alkyl)amino group, cyano group, or nitro group, A represents an oxygen atom or sulfur atom, Q represents a halogen atom, or C₆-C₁₀ aryl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁸)_(m), or heteroaryl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁸)_(m), R⁶ and R⁷ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₂-C₁ alkynyl group, C₂-C₆ alkenyl group, hydroxy group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl group, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl group, 2-tetrahydropyranyl group, 4-tetrahydropyranyl group, cyano C₁-C₆ alkyl group, cyano C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, hydroxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, formyl group, amino group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkylcarbonyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl group, carbamoyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, phenyl carbonyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), C₇-C₁₃ aralkylcarbonyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), pyridylcarbonyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), pyrazolylcarbonyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), pyridine-2-ylmethyl group, pyridine-3-ylmethyl group, (C₁-C₆ alkyl)thiocarbonyl group, (C₁-C₆ alkoxy)thiocarbonyl group, thiocarbamoyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminothiocarbonyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminothiocarbonyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, sulfamoyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminosulfonyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminosulfonyl group, R¹⁰R¹¹N—C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, mono(C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl)aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ haloalkyl)aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, hydroxyimino group, C₁-C₆ alkoxyimino group, hydroxyimino C₁-C₆ alkyl group, or C₁-C₆ alkoxyimino C₁-C₆ alkyl group, R⁶ and R⁷ may together form ═CR¹²N(R¹³)R¹⁴ or ═CR¹²OR¹⁵, and further, R⁶ and R⁷ may form together with carbon atoms bound thereto, a 3 to 6-membered carbon ring, or a 3 to 6-membered hetero ring having 1 to 4 hetero atoms selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom, the hetero ring may be substituted a halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, or oxo group, R⁸ represents a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxy group, thiol group, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₂-C₆ alkynyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₂-C₆ alkenyl group, C₂-C₆ haloalkenyl group, C₂-C₁ alkynyl group, C₂-C₆ haloalkynyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkoxy group, oxirane-2-yl group, mono(oxirane-2-yl)C₁-C₃ alkyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkoxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkylthio group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkylsulfinyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkylsulfonyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylthio group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyl group, formyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl group, aminocarbonyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group, tri(C₁-C₆ alkyl)silyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, hydroxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, formyloxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyloxy group, aminocarbonyloxy group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy group, aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆haloalkylthio C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfinyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, phenyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), phenoxy group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), benzyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), benzyloxy group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), amino group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, carboxy group, 1,3-dioxolane-2-yl group, 1,3-dioxane-2-yl group, 1H-imidazole-2-yl group, thiazole-2-yl group, oxazole-2-yl group, (hydroxyimino)methyl group, (methyloxyimino)methyl group, isoxazole-3-yl, 4,5-dihydro-3-isoxazolyl group, cyano group, or nitro group, and further, neighboring two R⁸s may form, together with a carbon atom bound to each R⁸, a 4 to 8-membered carbon ring, or a 4 to 8-membered hetero ring having 1 to 4 hetero atoms selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom, the carbon ring or hetero ring formed at this time may be substituted with one or more chemically acceptable substituents selected from a halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy group, or oxo group, R⁹ represents a halogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆haloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, C₁-C₆haloalkylthio group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyl group, amino group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, cyano group, or nitro group, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, or C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, and further, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ may form, together with carbon atoms bound thereto, a 3 to 6-membered ring, R¹² represents a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, or C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, R¹³ and R¹⁴ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, or C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, and further, R¹³ and R¹⁴ may form, together with carbon atoms bound thereto, a 3 to 6-membered carbon ring, or a 3 to 6-membered hetero ring having 1 to 4 hetero atoms selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom, R¹⁵ represents a C₁-C₆ alkyl group, m represents a number of chemically acceptable R⁸s and is an integer of 0 to 7, R⁸s may be the same or different from each other when m is 2 or more, n represents a number of chemically acceptable R⁹s and is an integer of 0 to 5, and R⁹s may be the same or different from each other when n is 2 or more.
 2. A pyrazole derivative represented by general formula [II] or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof

wherein, p represents an integer of 0 or 1, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, and R⁵ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, hydroxy group, C₁-C₆haloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, amino group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, cyano group, or nitro group, R¹⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or C₁-C₆ alkyl group, Q′ represents a halogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyloxy group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)sulfamoyloxy group, phenylsulfonyloxy group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), C₆-C₁₀ aryl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁸)_(m), or heteroaryl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁸)_(m), R⁸ represents a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxy group, thiol group, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₂-C₆ alkynyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₂-C₆ alkenyl group, C₂-C₆ haloalkenyl group, C₂-C₁ alkynyl group, C₂-C₆ haloalkynyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkoxy group, oxirane-2-yl group, mono(oxirane-2-yl)C₁-C₃ alkyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkoxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkylthio group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkylsulfinyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkylsulfonyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylthio group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyl group, formyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl group, aminocarbonyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino C₁-C₆ alkyl group, tri(C₁-C₆ alkyl)silyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆haloalkylcarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, hydroxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy C₁-C₆ haloalkyl group, formyloxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylcarbonyloxy group, aminocarbonyloxy group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy group, aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyloxy C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyloxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylthio C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfinyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyl C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₃-C₆ halocycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, phenyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), phenoxy group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), benzyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), benzyloxy group that is unsubstituted or substituted with (R⁹)_(n), amino group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, carboxy group, 1,3-dioxolane-2-yl group, 1,3-dioxane-2-yl group, 1H-imidazole-2-yl group, thiazole-2-yl group, oxazole-2-yl group, (hydroxyimino)methyl group, (methyloxyimino)methyl group, isoxazole-3-yl, 4,5-dihydro-3-isoxazolyl group, cyano group, or nitro group, and further, neighboring two R⁸s may form, together with a carbon atom bound to each R⁸, a 4 to 8-membered carbon ring, or a 4 to 8-membered hetero ring having 1 to 4 hetero atoms selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom, the carbon ring or hetero ring formed at this time may be substituted with one or more chemically acceptable substituents selected from a halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆haloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy group, or oxo group, R⁹ represents a halogen atom, C₁-C₆ alkyl group, C₁-C₆haloalkyl group, C₁-C₆ alkoxy group, C₁-C₆ haloalkoxy group, C₁-C₆ alkylthio group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl group, C₁-C₆haloalkylthio group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfinyl group, C₁-C₆ haloalkylsulfonyl group, amino group, mono(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, di(C₁-C₆ alkyl)amino group, cyano group, or nitro group, m represents a number of chemically acceptable R⁸s and is an integer of 0 to 7, R⁸s may be the same or different from each other when m is 2 or more, n represents a number of chemically acceptable R⁹s and is an integer of 0 to 5, and R⁹s may be the same or different from each other when n is 2 or more
 3. A agrochemical composition comprising the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 as an active ingredient.
 4. The agrochemical composition according to claim 3, wherein the agrochemical composition further comprises a surfactant.
 5. A pest control agent comprising the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 as an active ingredient.
 6. The pest control agent according to claim 5 that is an insecticide.
 7. The pest control agent according to claim 5 having a control effect on a pest in a dry field or a paddy field where a farming or gardening plant is cultured.
 8. The pest control agent according to claim 7, wherein the farming or gardening plant is a plant provided with tolerance by a breeding method or a gene recombination technique.
 9. A method for controlling a pest comprising using an active ingredient amount of the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof according to claim
 1. 10. A method for controlling a pest by letting a agrochemical composition comprising the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 as an active ingredient act on a farming or gardening crop or a place where the farming or gardening crop is to be grown or being grown, at once or in batch.
 11. The method for controlling a pest according to claim 9, wherein the place where the pest control agent is to be applied is a paddy field, a dry field, a lawn, an orchard, a non-crop land, a greenhouse, a raising seeding facility, or a plant factory.
 12. The method for controlling a pest according to claim 9, wherein the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof is used as an insecticide.
 13. A use method of a pest control agent, using the pest control agent according to claim 5 for controlling a pest for a farming or gardening crop.
 14. A agrochemical composition comprising the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof according to claim 2 as an active ingredient.
 15. The agrochemical composition according to claim 14, wherein the agrochemical composition further comprises a surfactant.
 16. A pest control agent comprising the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof according to claim 2 as an active ingredient.
 17. The pest control agent according to claim 16 that is an insecticide.
 18. The pest control agent according to claim 16 having a control effect on a pest in a dry field or a paddy field where a farming or gardening plant is cultured.
 19. The pest control agent according to claim 18, wherein the farming or gardening plant is a plant provided with tolerance by a breeding method or a gene recombination technique.
 20. A method for controlling a pest comprising using an active ingredient amount of the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof according to claim
 2. 21. A method for controlling a pest by letting a agrochemical composition comprising the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof according to claim 2 as an active ingredient act on a farming or gardening crop or a place where the farming or gardening crop is to be grown or being grown, at once or in batch.
 22. The method for controlling a pest according to claim 20, wherein the place where the pest control agent is to be applied is a paddy field, a dry field, a lawn, an orchard, a non-crop land, a greenhouse, a raising seeding facility, or a plant factory.
 23. The method for controlling a pest according to claim 21, wherein the place where the pest control agent is to be applied is a paddy field, a dry field, a lawn, an orchard, a non-crop land, a greenhouse, a raising seeding facility, or a plant factory.
 24. The method for controlling a pest according to claim 20, wherein the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof is used as an insecticide.
 25. The method for controlling a pest according to claim 21, wherein the pyrazole derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof is used as an insecticide.
 26. A use method of a pest control agent, using the pest control agent according to claim 6 for controlling a pest for a farming or gardening crop.
 27. A use method of a pest control agent, using the pest control agent according to claim 7 for controlling a pest for a farming or gardening crop.
 28. A use method of a pest control agent, using the pest control agent according to claim 8 for controlling a pest for a farming or gardening crop. 